四級常考同義替換 120 組
1.悲觀的 gloomy — pessimistic
2.容忍的 tolerant — indulgent
3.憤怒的 outraged — indignant/raged/enraged
4.殘忍的 cruel — inhuman
5.未來 future — prospect
6. 道路 road — track
7.好奇心 wonder — curiosity
8. 創新 innovation — creative mind
9.精準性 accuracy — precision
10.沒有偏見的 unbiased--unprejudiced/just/fair
11. 提高 raise--nurture/rear/foster
12.增強 enhance--improve/promote/facilitate/boost
13.下降 decline--fall/drop/decrease/slump/recede/regress/depress/reduce/plummet
14.增加 increase--rise/more/mount/add
15.繁榮 prosper--thrive/flourish/boom
16.阻止 prevent--hinder/barrier/hamper/in the way
17.產生 cause--give rise to/lead to/result in/trigger/bring about/
fuel/contribute to/ignite/inspire/motivate
18.吸引 attract--fascinate/appeal to/compelling
19.改變 vary--change/alter/transform/modify/reshape/remake/remold
20.指控，控告 accuse -- blame/ charge/ criticize/sue/ condemn/ prosecute/denounce
21.認為 maintain -- argue /assert/assume/believe/contend/
hold/insist/imagine
22.解決 address -- approach/ cope with/handle with/
deal with/resolve/solve/settle/tackle
23.減少 decrease -- decline/descend/drop/fall/diminish/
reduce/go down
24.增加 increase -- climb/soar/surge/augment/go up
25.緩解，減輕 relieve -- alleviate/ moderate/ease/lighten/mitigate
26.誇張 exaggerate--overstate/overrate/ overvalue/ overestimate
27.承認 acknowledge-- admit/ recognize/confess
28.遵守 conform -- comply/abide/ obey/observe
29.把...認為成 see…as… -- view…as…/ regard …as…/ reckon …as…/ elect… as…/ count…as…/deem …as…/accept...as.../dismiss...as...
30.把...歸因於 owe …to…-- attribute…to/ascribe…to/accredit …to…/ put … down to…
31.好處 benefit--good/profit/improvement/increase/help
32.問題 problem--difficulties/challenges
33.擔心 concern--worry/risk/fail to/not
34. 人們 people--public/individuals/commonly wisdom/persons/ folk
35.重要的 important--of importance/significant/essential/
vital/crucial/critical/indispensable/big matter/value
36.普遍的 common -- ordinary/general/universal
37.傳統的 stereotype--traditional/conventional/old/unchanged/
prevailing view/for a long time/used to do
38.有問題的 difficult--hard/tough
39.理解 understand--grasp/catch
40.一直 all the time-- continually/continuously/constantly
因此 as a result--so/as a consequence/consequently
41. 在...之前 before--prior to/first
42.開始 begin--commence/start/initiate/outset/threshold
43.比...更好 better--superior/greater
44.擁有 have--possess/own/be equipped with
45.最後 in the end-- eventually/finally/ultimately
46. 意識到 know-- be aware of/be familiar with/realize
47.越來越 more and more--increasing/growing/mounting
48.錢 money--fund/resources/rewarding/revenue
49.需要 need--demand/require/ask
50.現在 now--at present/at this moment/currently/recently
51.經常 often--frequently/usually/repeatedly
52.很快地 quick(ly)--rapid(ly)/prompt(ly)
53.合適的 right--appropriate/correct/proper/reasonable
54.突然的 sharp--abrupt/drastic/dramatic
55.顯示 show--demonstrate/reveal/indicate/manifest
56.小的 small--minor/insignificant/marginal/trivial
57.太多 too many-- much/excessive/disproportionate
58.關於 about--concerning/involving/relating to/with respect to/
with regard to/with reference to/regarding
59.著名的 famous--well-known/noted/renowned/reputation/
Outstanding/eminent/prominent
60.貧窮的 poor--needy/impoverished/poverty
61.好的 good--positive/favorable/rosy/promising/excellent
壞的 bad--unfavorable/undesirable/poor/adverse/ill/
Harmful
62.事情 thing--affair/business/matter
63.共同的 shared--common/collective/joint
64. 幾乎不，很少 little--hardly/barely/rarely
65. 有幫助的，有回報的 helpful-- beneficial/rewarding
66.有希望的 hopeful--optimistic
67.改變 change--vary/alter/shift/switch/modify/transform/turn/convert
68.精確的 precise--accurate/exact
69.恢復 revive--refresh/regain/restore
70.依靠，依賴，取決於 depend on … -- rely on …/lean on …/count on…/ reckon on…/rest on …
71.源自，因為 originate from… -- stem from …/ arise from /derive from …/result from …/come from
72.大會，會議 convention --meeting/conference/summit/congress/ assembly
73.缺點，不足 disadvantage--weakness/shortcoming/defect/flaw/lameness
74.優點 advantage -- merit/virtue/strength/strong point
75.環境 context --environment/surroundings/circumstance/settings
76.重要的 crucial--critical/ vital /fateful/important/significant/essential
77.難以置信的 incredible--unbelievable/inconceivable/implausible/ fabulous
78.同化 homogenize — assimilate
79.有希望的 hopeful — optimistic
80.擔心的 worried — apprehensive
81.苦澀的 bitter — distasteful
82. 創新 innovation — creative mind
83.精準性 accuracy — precision
84. 瘋狂的 mad — craze
85. 滋養 practice — nurture
86.後退recession — depression/regression/stagnation/slide
87. 處於危險中on the cliff — be in risk/to be dangerous/on the rock
88.景色view — natural scenes
89.不良行為drinking, drugs, casual sex — undesirable behaviors
90.廣告預算advertising budget — operational cost
91.客觀的 objective -- impartial/detached/ neutral/unbiased/ unprejudiced
92懷疑的 questionable --doubtful/ skeptical/ suspicious/incredulous/ dubious
93可利用的 be available to — be accessible to
94.易受傷害的 be susceptible to — be vulnerable to
95.向...學習 take a page from — learn from
96.不遵守某人的誓言 break one’s promise — dishonor one’s promise
97.受到...的限制 be limited by — be conditioned by
98.源自於 derive from — stem from, arise from
99.以...為中心 focus on — center on/concentrate on
100.受到...批評 be under fire for — be criticized for
101.責備 scorn — criticize
102. 探索 explore — probe
103.購買 buy — purchase
104.擴大 enlarge — augment
105.引導 direct — guide
106.支付 cover — pay for
107.重構 reshape — remold
108.足夠的 enough — adequate/sufficient
109. 沒有意識地 unconsciously — without realizing
110.不確定的 ambiguous — uncertain
111.複雜的 complicated — complex
112.長期的 chronic — durable
113.重複的 repeated — frequent
114.贊成的 favorable — acclaimed
115.謙虛的 unpretentious — modest
116.質疑的 uncertain — questionable, doubtful, skeptical
117.直接的 straight up — frank
118.機械的 mindless — mechanical
119 不繫統的 unsystematic — disorganized
120.脆弱的 fragile — delicate
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