What I Have Lived For我為何而活 　　 Bertrand Russell伯蘭特.羅素

　　Three passions,simple but overwhelmingly strong,have governed my
life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable
pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds,
have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course, over a deep
ocean of anguish, reaching to the verge of despair.
三種簡單卻極其強烈的情感主宰著我的生活：對愛的渴望、對知識的追求、對人類痛苦的難以承受的憐憫之心。這三種情感，像一陣陣颶風一樣，任意地將我吹的飄來蕩去，越過痛苦的海洋，抵達絕望的彼岸。

　　
　　I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy --- ecstasy
so great that I would have sacrificed all the rest of life for a few
hours of this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves
loneliness --- that terrible loneliness in which one shivering
consciousness looks over the rim of the world into cold unfathomable
lifeless abyss. I have sought it, finally, because in the union of
love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of
the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I
sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is
what --- at last --- I have found.
我尋找愛，首先，因為它令人心醉神迷，這種沉醉是如此美妙，以至於我願意用餘生來換取那幾個小時的快樂。我尋找愛，其次是因為它會減輕孤獨，置身於那種可 怕的孤獨中，顫抖的靈魂在世界的邊緣，看到冰冷的、死寂的、無底深淵。我尋找愛，還因為在愛水乳交融時，在一個神秘的縮影中，我見到了先賢和詩人們所想象 的、預覽的天堂。

　　With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to

這就是我所追求的，儘管對於凡人來說，這好像是一種奢望。但這是我最終找到的。 我曾以同樣的熱情來追求知識。我希望能理解人類的心靈，希望能知道為什麼星星會發光。我也曾經努力理解畢達哥拉斯學派的理論，他們認為數字主載著萬物的此消彼長。我瞭解了一點知識，但是不多。

　　Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward
toward the heavens. But always pity brought me back to earth. Echoes
of cries of pain reverberated in my heart. Children in famine,
victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a hated burden
to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain
make a mockery of what human life should be. I long to alleviate the
evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer.
愛和知識，可以最大可能地，將人帶入天堂。可是，憐憫總是將我帶回地面。人們因痛苦而發出的哭聲在我心中久久迴響，那些饑荒中的孩子們，被壓迫者摧殘的受 害者們，被子女視為可憎負擔的、無助的老人們，以及那無處不在的孤單、貧窮和無助都在諷刺著人類所本應該有的生活。我渴望能夠消除人世間的邪惡，可是力不 從心，我自己也同樣遭受著它們的折磨。

　　This has been my life. I have found it worth living, and I would
gladly live it again if the chance were offered to me.　　 　　
這就是我的生活。我覺得活一場是值得的。如果給我機會的話，我願意開心地，再活一次。

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