Unit1 Playing Sports
Topic1 I’m going to play basketball.
【重點單詞】
1. healthy(同義詞)fit(名詞)health
2. win(過去式)won(名詞)winner
3. ski(現在分詞)skiing
4. famous(比較級)more famous
5. arrive(同義詞)reach
6. leave(過去式))left
7. popular(最高級)most popular
【重點短語】
1. during the summer holidays在暑假期間
2. between…and…在兩者之間
3. cheer sb. on為某人加油
4. prefer doing sth.更喜歡做某事
5. quite a bit/a lot很多
6. plan to do sth.計劃做某事
7. have a skating club舉辦滑雪俱樂部
8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/騎車/爬山/遠足
9. arrive in/at到達
10. play against…與……對抗/較量
11. for long很久
12. leave for…動身去…
13. the day after tomorrow後天
14. China’s national team中國國家隊
15. play baseball打棒球
16. at least至少
17. What a shame! 多羞愧！
18. be good at善於做某事
19. take part in參加
20. all over the world全世界
21. be good for對……有益
22. a good way一種好方法
23. keep fit/healthy保持健康
24. relax oneself放鬆某人自己
【重點句型】
1. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜愛的運動是什麼?
2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜歡什麼運動?
I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜歡滑雪.
3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪嗎?
4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小時在體育館.
5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相當好而且擅長於跳.
6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜歡哪種運動?
7. Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你願意來為我們加油嗎？
8. What are you going to be when you grow up? 當你長大後做什麼？
9. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一場運動會。
【考點詳解】
1. see sb. do sth “看見某人做了某事” 強調動作的全過程；
see sb. doing sth. “看見某人正在做某事” 強調動作正在進行。
如：I saw her go across the street. 我看見她過了馬路。
I saw her going across the street. 我看見她正在過馬路。
2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”
join + 組織 表示 “加入某個組織”
take part in 表示 “參加某個活動”
如：Will you join us?
I will join the skiing club.
She is planning to take part in the high jump.
3. arrive in + 大地點
arrive at + 小地點
get to + 地點 = reach + 地點
如：My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.
I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.
注意：reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home
4. leave… 離開……
leave for… 動身去…/離開到…
如：They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他們要離開北京。
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 後天他們要前往日本。
5. a few“幾個，一些” 修飾可數名詞
a little“一點點” 修飾不數名詞
如：There are a few eggs in the basket.
There is a little water in the bottle.
6. how long 表示“多久(時間)”; 提問時間段.
how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提問時間的頻率.
如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing?
He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?
7. be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅長於(做)某事 如：She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.
8. make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某種狀態
keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某種狀態
如：Playing soccer can make your body strong.
Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.
【重點語法】
一般將來時
1. be going to 結構
① 表示主語計劃、打算做某事。這種打算常經過預先考慮並含有自己做好某些準備的意思，因此通常認為用be going to表達的行動很可能會見諸實踐。
I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.
我打算本週日和同學們一起打籃球。
She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.
她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。
②表預測，指根據跡象推測，而且馬上或很快就要發生。
Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain.
瞧那些烏雲！快要下雨了！
2. will + 動詞原形
表示單純的將來事實，常與表將來的時間狀語如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等連用。will not = won’t; 縮略形式為’ll.
① 表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖並未經過事先的考慮或計劃，是臨時的一種決定。
---Please put your things away, Tom. 湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。
---I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 對不起。我馬上就去做。
② 表示預測。指說話人對於將來的看法、假設和推測。
I’m sure our team will win next time. 我確信下次我們隊會贏。
Maybe she will go to the gym. 也許她會去體育館。
③ 表示許諾。
I’ll do better next time. 下次我會做得更好的。
I’ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我會去看你的。
句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.
否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.
一般疑問句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?
回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won’t.
3. 動詞plan, come, go, leave等瞬時動詞用現在進行時表示將要發生的事。
I’m coming. 我就來。
He is leaving for Shanghai. 他將到上海去。
We are going to Beijing. 我們將去北京。
Topic2 We should learn teamwork.
【重點單詞】
1. 詞形轉換
(1) adj. + ly → adv.
loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly
clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily
(2)過去式
fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt
(3)
ill (同義詞)sick (名詞)illness
start(同義詞)begin
far(反義詞)near
smoke(現在分詞)smoking
careless(反義詞)careful
important(比較級) more important
enjoy(現在分詞)enjoying
9.invent(名詞)invention; inventor
indoor(反義詞)outdoor
century(複數)centuries
coach(複數)coaches
feel (名詞)feeling
tiring(近義詞)tired
【重點短語】
1. have a soccer game 進行一場足球賽
2. fall ill 病倒了
3. be a little far from… 離……有點遠
4. right away = at once 立刻;馬上
5. miss a good chance 錯過一個好機會
6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分
7. shame on sb. 為某人感到羞恥
8. do one’s best 盡某人的力
9. say sorry to sb. 對某人說抱歉
10. be sure to do sth. 確定做某事
11. be angry with… 生某人的氣
12. with one’s help= with the help of sb. 在某人的幫助下
13. serve food 上菜
14. turn up/down… 調高/低（音量）
15. keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事
16. in a minute 一分鐘後；馬上
17. on the phone 在電話中
18. take a seat 就坐
19. never mind 不要緊
20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行
21. love/enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做某事
22. have a very exciting life 過著非常興奮的生活
23. as well 也
24. throw…into… 把……投進……
25. follow/obey the rules 遵守規則
26. over a century later 一個多世紀後
27. more and more people 越來越多的人
28. feel tired 感到疲勞
29. instead of… 替代……
30. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
31. make a plan for sb. 為某人訂一份計劃
32. build up 增進;增強
33. have fun doing sth. 樂於做…..做某事
34. be important to 對於......來說是重要
35. in a minute/ at once/ right away 立刻/馬上
【重點句型】
1. Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand? 你能幫我嗎？
2. Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好嗎？
3. Would you mind not smoking here? 你不要在這裡抽菸好嗎？
4. You are always so careless. 你總是這樣粗心大意.
5. I’m very sorry for what I said. 我為所說感到到道歉。
6. We are sure to win next time 下次，我們一定回贏。
7. Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you. 讓我為你買一個新的。
8. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他為他的學生們發明了一項室內運動以便他們甚至在惡劣的天氣也能玩。
9. And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一隻手或兩隻手投擲它。
10. I have great fun running and I feel well and look fit 我總是快樂地跑步和我感到很好，看上去很健康。
【考點詳解】
1. ill 與 sick 都表示 “生病的”, ill只能作表語，而sick既可作表語也可作定語。
The man is ill/sick. 那個男人病了. (作表語)
He is a sick man. 他是個病人. (作定語)
2. Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示“(不)做某事介意/好嗎?”
Would you mind coming and checking it? 來修理它好嗎?
Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在這兒吸菸好/介意嗎?
3. one of + 名詞複數，表示 “其中之一……”, 主語是one，表單數。
One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一個隊友又高又壯。
4. miss 錯過，思念，遺失
I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我錯過最後一班車.
He missed his mother. 他想念他的母親.
My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我把鑰匙弄丟了.
5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “確定做某事”
We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time.
我們確信下次一定會贏。
6. be sorry for… “為某事抱歉”
be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事”
I am very sorry for what I said. 我為我所說的話感到抱歉。
I’m sorry I lost your book. = I’m sorry to lose your book. 很抱歉弄丟你的書。
7. tired adj. “（感到）疲憊的” , 主語是人。
如：I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了.
tiring adj. “令人疲勞的”, 主語是事物
如：This job is tiring. 這份工作令人疲憊.
類似的有: excited 感到興奮的 exciting 令人興奮的
interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的
8. 15-year-old “15歲的”；15 years old “15歲”
如：He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.
9. instead “替代，相反”, 一般單獨使用，放在句末，前面用逗號隔開。
instead of…“替代……;而不是……”
I won’t go to Shanghai. I’ll go to Beijing, instead. 我不會去上海而會去北京。= I’ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.
I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了許多牛奶而不是水。
10. have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 “從做…….中獲得樂趣”
如：I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我總能在跑步中得到很大樂趣。
【交際用語】
1. 請求和回答
Requests(請求)
Responses（回答）
Could you please do me a favor?
Sure. What is it?
Will you join us?
I’d be glad to.
Would you mind teaching me?
Not at all. Let’s go and practice.
2. 道歉和回答
Apologies（道歉）
Responses（回答）
I’m sorry I didn’t call you last night.
Never mind. I guess you were busy last night.
I’m sorry I’m late for class.
That’s OK. Please take a seat.
I’m sorry I lost your book.
It doesn’t matter. That book isn’t important to me.
I’m sorry I broke your pen.
Don’t worry. I have another pen.
Topic3 The school sports meet is coming.
【重點短語】
1. join the English club 加入英語俱樂部
2. host the 2008 Olympics 舉辦2008年奧運會
3. fill out 填出/填好
4. go on 發生，進行
5. all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方
6. quite a lot 相當多
7. make friends with… 與……交朋友
8. be afraid of 恐怕
9. be free 有空
10. see you then 再見
11. win the first gold medal 贏得第一枚金牌
12. get 28 gold medals 獲得28枚金牌
13. the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的獲勝者
14. every four years 每四年，每隔三年
15. the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奧運會的吉祥物
16. behave well 舉止得體
17. improve the environment 改善環境
18. plant trees and grass 種植花草樹木
19. a symbol of… 一種……的象徵
20. stand for 代表
21. the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分
22. do morning exercises 做早操
23. be fond of (doing) sth. 喜歡(做)某事
【重點句型】
1. Could you tell me your name? 你能告訴我你的名字嗎?
= What’s your name?
2. What do you do? = What’s your job? = What are you? 你是幹什麼的?
3. Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics. 北京將主辦2008年奧運會。
4. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) now. 現在越來越多的外國朋友搭我的出租車.
5. Speaking English will help me a lot. 說英語將對我有很大幫助。
6. Please fill it out. 請把它填好.
7. What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend? 本週末的天氣怎樣?
8. There will be more roads in Beijing. 在北京將會有更多的馬路.
9. When shall we meet? 我們什麼時候見面？
10. Let’s make it half past six. 咱們把時間定在六點半吧。
【考點詳解】
1. fill out + 名詞 “填好……”
fill + 名詞/代詞+out
如：Please fill out this form. = Please fill this form out. 請填好這張表格。
Please fill it/them out. (當賓語是代詞時, 只能放中間) 請把它(們)填好。
2. be afraid…“恐怕” 指有禮貌地、委婉地拒絕別人.
be afraid of…“害怕(做)……”
如：I’m afraid I won’t be free. 我恐怕沒有空。
He is afraid of dogs. 他害怕狗。
They are afraid of losing the game. 他們害怕輸了比賽.
3. may be“可能是……” may是情態動詞
maybe“或許; 可能” maybe是副詞
如：He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老師。
He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字。
4. between 在兩者之間
among 在三者或三者以上當中
如：The answer is between A and B. 答案在A和B 之間。
The winner is among of us. 獲勝者在我們當中。
5. There be 句型的一般將來時
正：There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
= There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
誤：There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
= There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
【交際用語】
提建議的句型：
Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我們一起去遠足嗎?
What/How about going hiking with us? 和我們一起去遠足怎麼樣?
Why don’t you go hiking with us? 你為什麼不和我們一起去遠足呢?
Why not go hiking with us? 為什麼不和我們一起去遠足呢?
Let’s go hiking. 讓我們一起去遠足吧!
Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我們一起去遠足嗎?
Would you please go hiking with us? 和我們一起去遠足好嗎?
Unit2 Keeping healthy
Topic1 You should see a dentist.
【重點短語】
1. have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes
感冒/牙疼/發燒/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉發炎/流感/眼疼
2. take a rest=have a rest 休息
3. not read for too long 不要看書太久
4. boiled water 開水
5. stay in bed 臥病在床，躺在床上
6. have a good sleep 好好睡一覺
7. feel terrible 感覺難受
8. day and night 日日夜夜
9. You'd better=You had better 你最好…
10. not so well 很不好
11. not too bad 沒什麼大礙
12. much better 好多了
13. go to see a doctor 去看病
14. take/have some medicine 吃藥
15. take…to… 把…帶到…
16. send-…to… 把…送到…
17. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
18. lie down 躺下
19. look after=take care of 照看，照顧
20. brush teeth 刷牙
21. have an accident 發生一次意外/事故
22. don't worry 別擔心
23. worry about 擔心
24. nothing serious 沒什麼嚴重，沒什麼大礙
25. check over 診斷，仔細檢查
26. thank you for 因…而感謝你
27. buy…for… 為…買…
28. not…-until… 直到…才…
29. ice cream 冰淇淋
30. both…and… ...和…都是......
31. take some cold pills 吃感冒藥
32. plenty of 許多，大量
【重點句型】
1. What's wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎麼了？
=What's the matter with......?=What's the trouble with......?
2. You should see a dentist. 你應該去看牙醫。
這是一種表達建議的句子。還可以用以下句式：
you'd better(not)...
how/what about...
why not/don't you...
3. I'm sorry to hear that. 聽到這個消息我很難過。（這是表示同情別人的句子。）
4. You look pale. 你看起來很蒼白。
（1）在英語中表示氣色不好，蒼白，用pale
（2）“look ”在這裡譯作“看起來”，作連繫動詞，後接形容詞。
與look用法相同的連繫動詞還有 tast ，sound ，smell ，feel 。如：
The soup tastes very delicious. 這湯嚐起來真香。
Your voice sound nice. 你的聲音聽起來很動人。
The flowers smell sweet. 這些花聞起來很香。
The silk feels smooth 絲綢摸起來很光滑。
5.---Shall I take you to the hospital? 我送你去醫院吧？
---No,thank you. 不用，謝謝。
6. I'll take some medicine and see how it goes. 我打算先吃藥看看情況再說。
“goes”在這裡指事情的進展。“it ”用來代指病情。如：
How is everything going? 一切進展如何？
Everything is going well. 一切進展順利。
7. You'd better drink hot tea with honey. 你最好喝加蜂蜜的熱茶。
tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶，with表示一種伴隨狀態。類似的表達還有：
some coffee with sugar and milk 加了牛奶和糖的咖啡
some tea without sugar 不加糖的茶
8. Michael had an accident yesterday. 昨天邁克發生了事故。
had an accident 發生了事故
9. But my left leg still hurts when I move it. 可是當我挪動腳時，還是有點兒疼。
句中“hurt”譯為“疼痛”，作不及物動詞。後不可接賓語。
10. Your X-rays show it's nothing serious. 你的X光照片顯示沒什麼嚴重的問題。
nothing serious 沒什麼嚴重的
nothing ，something ，anything等不定代詞，被形容詞修飾時，形容詞位於其後。
11. Stay in bed and don't move your leg too much. 躺在床上，不要總是挪動你的腿。
12. Michael's friends bought some chocolate for him . 邁克的朋友給他買了一些巧克力。
buy sth for sb. 雙賓語的運用。使用雙賓語時，在人賓前需要使用介詞，有時用“to”有時用“for ”，這與動詞本身有關，表示動詞的方向，多用“to”，表示動詞的目的，多用“ for ”
give sth to sb. pass sth to sb.
bring sth to sb. take sth to sb.
cook sth for sb. buy sth for to sb .
13. ...but I couldn't read them until today. 但是直到今天我才讀了它們。
not...until... 直到......才...... until 在肯定句動詞一般用延續性動詞，在否定句中動詞一般為短暫性動詞。如：
He will wait for his father until ten o'clock.他將等他父親一直到10點鐘。
He won't leave until his father comes. 他直到他父親回來才離開。
【重點語法】
1. had better 的形式和用法
1） 固定短語had better具有情態意義，也可以看作情態動詞。譯為“最好”，它只有一種形式，沒有人稱和數的變化，後常跟動詞原形，是給人提出建議的一種方式。如：
You had better go to see the doctor. 你最好去看醫生。
You'd better eat a lot of fruit and drink plenty of water. 你最好多吃水果，多喝水。
2）Had better的否定結構為 had better not。如：
You'd better not eat hot food. 你最好別吃辛辣的食物。
You'd better not work today. 你今天最好別工作。
2. shall的用法
1） 作助動詞時，英式英語中表示將來，可與第一人稱連用，但在口語中所有人稱都用will。如：
I shall/will be in New York this time next week .下週這個時候我就在紐約了。
注意：美語則不管什麼人稱，一律用will。
2）作情態動詞時表徵詢意見，用於第一人稱的疑問句中。如：
Shall I take you to the hospital? 要不要我帶你去醫院？
What shall we do this weekend? 這個週末我們要作什麼呢？
Topic2 I must ask him to give up smoking.
【重點短語】
1. stay up late 熬夜
2. be bad for 對......有害
3. be good for 對......有益
4. too much 太多，過分
5. do morning exercises 做早操
6. keep long fingernails 留長指甲
7. play sports right 進行適當的體育鍛煉
8. go to school without breakfast 不吃早餐去上學
9. have a bath 洗澡
10. take a fresh breath 呼吸新鮮空氣
11. read ...about... 讀關於......
12. Ren'ai English Post 仁愛英語報
13. ask sb to do 叫某人做某事
14. give up 放棄
15. read in the sun 在太陽底下看書
16. throw litter about 亂扔垃圾
17. on the lawn 在草坪上
18. put...into... 把......放進......
19. exercise on an empty stomach 空腹鍛鍊
20. get into 進入
21. keep the air clean and fresh 保持空氣清新
22. wash hands before meals 飯前洗手
23. potato chips 炸薯條
【重點句型】
1. Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜有害健康。
1） stay up late 熬夜
2） be bad for 對......有害。
類似的短語還有： be good for 對......有好處
3） staying up late is... 動名詞作主語。當我們需要一個動詞充當主語時，常用此動詞的動名詞（即doing）形式。如：
Playing basketball is good for your heath. 打籃球對你的身體有好處。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 躺在床上看書對眼睛有害。
Swimming is my hobby. 游泳是我的愛好。
2. It will keep you active during the day. 它會使你在白天保持活力。
keep sth/sb .+adj. 保持某物/某人在某種狀態。如：
keep your fingersails clean 保持你的指甲乾淨。
keep our streets clean 讓街道保持乾淨。
3. Different foods help us in different ways. 不同的食物對我們有不同的作用.
in different ways譯為“用不同的方式”。
4. If we eat too littele or too much food...如果我們吃太少或太多食物......
little 少得幾乎沒有，表否定，修飾不可數名詞。
a little 有一些，表示肯定，修飾不可數名詞。
與 little ，a little類似的用法的還有 few， a few 。
few少得幾乎沒有，表否定，修飾可數名詞。
a few有一些，表示肯定，修飾可數名詞。
5. Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health. 散步是很好的鍛鍊，它是身體健康必不可少的。
be necessary for 對......來說是必不可少的 如：
Sunshine is necessary for our life. 陽光對於我們的生活來說是必不可少的。
Food is necessary for life. 食物是生命所必需的。
【重點語法】
1. 情態動詞must及其否定形式 must not
must 譯為“必須做......”其否定意義“不必做......”，用don't have to/needn't/don't need to表示，而不用must not 。如：
——Must Ifinish it tonight?
——No, you don't have to.
must not 譯作“禁止做......”。如：
You must not throw litter about.=Don't throw litter about.別到處亂扔垃圾。
2. 情態動詞may
①表示請求允許，譯作“可以”。如：
May I come in? 我可以進來嗎？
②表示推測，譯作“可能”。如：
You may get a headache when you work too hard. 當你工作太累時你可能回感到頭疼。
You may get a headache when you can't get enough sleep. 當你睡眠不足時，你可能會頭疼。
Topic3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?
【重點短語】
1. hurry up 快點，趕快
2. go ahead（尤指經某人允許）開始，幹下去，走在前面，領先
3. do more exercise 多鍛鍊
4. do some cleaning 做掃除
5. all the time 一直
6. have to 不得不，必須
7. keep away 遠離...
8. just a moment 稍等一會兒
9. get through 撥通（電話）；通過
10. take care of 照顧
11. care for 照顧（病人）；照料；喜歡
12. talk with 和...交談
13. enjoy oneself 過得愉快
14. Chinese medicine 中藥
15. since then 從那時起
16. get lost 丟失了，迷路
17. on one's way to... 在某人去...的路上
18. by mistake 錯誤地
19. ask for leave 請假
20. healthy food 健康食物
21. crowded places 擁擠的地方
22. do one`s best 盡力
23. change clothes often 常換衣服
24. wash hands often 常洗手
25. ring...up 打電話給...
26. leave a message 留口信
27. take a message 帶口信
28. call...back 給...回電話
29. take an active part in 積極參加
30. the name of... ...的名稱
31. what do you think of...? 你認為...怎麼樣？
32. have a good time=enjoy oneself 過得愉快
33. next time 下次
34. let...out 讓 ...出去
35. teach oneself on the Internet 網上自學
36. be afraid of 害怕...，恐懼...
【重點句型】
1. Sure, go ahead. 當然可以，請問吧！
ahead 意思是向前，這裡的go ahead原意為向前走，在這裡譯作繼續問問題，相當於go on。
2. Please tell my father to take care of himself. 請告訴我爸爸照顧好自己。
take care of 照顧，照料。同義詞：look after
tell sb to do sth/ask sb to do sth/want sb to do sth/get sb to do sth 表示讓某人去做某時事
3. Can I take a message? 我能為您捎個口信嗎？
take a message 捎口信
leave a message 留口信
give a message to... 給某人一個口信
4. I'll tell her when she comes back. 她一回來我就告訴她。
本句是由when引導的時間狀語從句。當主句的動詞用一般將來時時，從句一般用現在時。如：
He'll phoneme when he arrives in Beijing .當他到北京時，他將回給我打電話。
5. ..., he took an active part in the battle against it. 他積極投身於抗擊“非典”的戰鬥中。
against 與......相對抗
take part in... 參加......；加入到某種活動中
take an active part in... 積極參加......，如：
You should take an active part in the sports meet in your school.你應該積極參加你們學校的運動會。
6. He cared for the patients. 他日夜關心著病人。
care for sb. 關心某人
7. It's my duty to save the patients. 救治病人是我的職責。
It's...to do... 做某事是......，在此句式中，“to do...”是真正的主語，而“it ”是形式主語，類似的句式有：It's dangerous to climb the tree. 爬樹很危險。
8. Long time no see. 好久沒見！
這是一句常用口語，在久別重逢的朋友之間，還可以說：
“Haven't seen you for a long time！”。
9. I tought myself on the Internet. 我在網上自學。
1） on the Internet 在網絡上。介詞on用來表示在網上、電視上、收音機裡、電話裡。如：
2） on the phone， on the radio ，on tv
3） teach oneself 自學，近義詞組為： learn by oneself
10. How often does Mr Brown exercise? 布朗先生多長時間鍛鍊一次？
how often 對頻率提問，回答用 once/twice/three times...a day/a week/...
exercise在這裡為動詞，意思是“鍛鍊，運動”。
【重點語法】
1. 反身代詞的形式
單數 複數
myself ourselves
yourself yourselves
himself themselves
herself themselves
itself themselves
2. 反身代詞的用法
1）“by+反身代詞”表示“單獨地，獨自一人地”。如：
The boy couldn't make the model plane by himself. 那個男孩不能獨自制作飛機模型。
2）反身代詞常與一些動詞連用。如：
“teach+反身代詞”表示“自學”；
“ hurt+反身代詞”表示“傷到自己”。如：
Jane teaches herself English. 簡自學英語。
Lily fell down and hurt herself yesterday. 昨天莉莉自己摔傷了。
注：反身代詞與個別動詞搭配使用，意思發生變化。如：
“help +反身代詞+to...”表示“隨便吃...”；
“ enjoy+反身代詞”表示“...玩得開心”。
Help yourself to some strawberries,please. 請隨便吃些草莓。
They enjoyed themselves at the party last night. 昨晚在晚會上他們玩得很開心。
3）反身代詞作名詞或代詞的同位語時，起加強語氣的作用，可譯為“親自，本人”。如：
You'd better ask your teacher about it yourself. 你最好親自去問你的老師。
Unit3 Our Hobbies
Topi1 What's your hobby?
【重點短語】
such as 例如
used to do sth. 過去常常做某事
take a bath 洗澡
be interested in 對……感興趣
go dancing 去跳舞
go boating 去划船
play volleyball 打排球
collecting stamps 集郵
collecting coins 收藏硬幣
listening to pop music 聽流行音樂
listening to classical music 聽古典音樂
listening to symphony 聽交響樂
walking in the countryside 在鄉間散步
【重點句型】
1. Wow! So many stamps! 哇，那麼多的郵票！
2. We can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special times from stamps. 通過這些郵票我們可以學到許多關於人文、地理、歷史和特殊時代的知識。
3. Would you like to collect any of these things? 你想集下面這些東西嗎?
4. What things do you love collecting? 你喜歡集什麼東西？
5. I am interested in playing sports. 我對運動感興趣。
6. What do you often do in your spare time? 在你的業餘時間裡面你都做些什麼啊？
7. I often go fishing. 我經常去釣魚。
8. And I do a lot of reading. 我通常都是閱讀一些書籍。
9. I' m a movie fan. 我是一個電影迷。
10．I also rent VCDs and watch them at home. 我也租一些VCD在家看。
11. Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? 為什麼不走出去做一些戶外運動呢？
12. Maybe I need a change. 或許我需要改變。
13. My interests are changing all the time. 我的興趣愛好總是在不斷地改變。
14. And I wasn' t interested in sports at all. 我對運動一點興趣都沒有。
15. But now, my hobbies are sports, like soccer and swimming. 但是現在我的愛好是體育，比如足球和游泳。
16. I never miss any important soccer games. 我從未錯過任何一場重要的足球比賽。
17. I used to know little about paintings. 我過去不太懂繪畫。
18. I enjoy listening to rock music. 我喜歡聽搖滾音樂。
19.Did you use to go swimming during summer vacations? 在暑假裡，你過去經常去游泳麼？
20. I used to do that in the pond in front of my house. 我過去常在我家門前的池塘裡游泳。
21. Nobody. I taught myself. 沒有任何人，我自學的。
22. When they are free, people usually do what they like. 當人們空閒的時候，他們總是做一些自己喜歡的事情。
23. They also paint pictures or collect things such as coins, dolls or stamps. 他們也繪畫或者收集一些東西，例如硬幣、娃娃或郵票。
24. When people become old, hobbies can keep them healthy. When people are sick, hobbies can help them get well sooner.
當人們變老的時候，愛好可以幫助他們保持健康。當人們身體虛弱的時候，愛好還可以幫助他們儘快地康復。
25. I call him Pink pig. The color of his skin is light pink. 我叫他粉色，因為他的皮膚是淡粉色的。
26. Pink likes to have a bath. Pink喜歡洗澡。
27. How do you take care of them? 你怎樣照顧它們？
【重點語法】
1. I used to listen to rock music but now I collect telephone cards and paintings. 我過去常聽搖滾樂，可現在我集電話卡和畫。
used to do sth. 這一結構表示過去的習慣（過去經常反覆發生的動作）或狀態（暗含的意思是現在已不復存在），用於所有人稱。
used to的否定形式為：used not to do或didn’t use to do。疑問句為Used you to... ? 或 Did you use to...? 如：
1) I used to go to school on foot.
我過去步行上學。（暗含的意思是：我現在不再步行上學了。）
2) Mary used to sleep late.
瑪莉過去總是很晚才睡覺。（暗含的意思是：瑪莉現在睡覺不再那麼晚了。）
3) He used not to like Peking opera, but now he’s very fond of it. 他過去不喜歡京劇，但現在非常喜歡。
現在大多數人在口語中或不太正式的書面語中對否定句和疑問句常使用與do 連用的形式。例如：
1) I didn’t use to like skating, but now I like it very much. 我過去不喜歡滑冰，但現在很喜歡。
2) Did you use to go there? 你以往常去哪兒？
3) There used to be a theatre here, didn’t there? 以前這裡有一座劇院，是不是？
另外，注意be used to doing sth.、used to do sth.和be used to do sth.的區別：
be used to doing sth “習慣於……”如：
1) He is used to working hard. 他習慣於努力地工作。
2) I’m used to doing jogging in the morning now. 我習慣於早上慢跑。
3) He used to bring me roses when he came to see me. 過去他來看我時，常帶玫瑰花。
be used to do sth.“某物被用來做某事”。如：
1) Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用來生產紙張。
2) Computers can be used to do a lot of work now. 如今電腦可用來做許多事。
2. Collecting stamps must be great fun! 集郵肯定很有趣！
must在這裡是情態動詞，表示推測，可以翻譯為“一定，肯定”。如：
1) Your brother must be in the school. I saw him just now.
你的哥哥想必在學校。我剛才看見他了。
2) Your friend must have left for Nanjing yesterday.
你的朋友昨天一定已經離開去南京了。
3) She thought that her present must be in the box. 她以為禮物一定是在盒子裡。
情態動詞must的三種否定形式：
must表示“必須”時，其否定回答為don’t have to/needn't/don't need to，意思為“不需要”。如：
---Must I pay back the money right now? 我必須現在償還這筆錢嗎？
---No, you don’t have to. 不，你不需要現在還。
must表示“推測”時，其否定形式為can’t，意思為“不可能”。如：
1) I’ve seen what she is talking about, so she can’t be telling lies.
我目睹了她所說的事情，因此，她不可能在說謊。
2) Yesterday I received a letter from him, so he can’t be here. 昨天我收到了他的信，所以說他不可能在這兒。
而mustn't的意思為“絕對不可，不許，禁止”。如：
1) You mustn't smoke in the hospital.你絕對不可以在醫院裡吸菸。
2）You mustn't cross the road when the traffic lights are red.
交通燈是紅色時，你千萬不能過馬路。
3. He doesn’t mind whether they’re good or not. 他並不介意它們是否是好的。
此句為以whether引導的賓語從句。whether...or not“不論是否……”。如：
You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or not.
你必須天天早點起床，不論是否下雨。
if與whether的區別：
二者在引導賓語從句時一般可換用。如：
1) I want to know if / whether it is going to rain tomorrow. 我想知道明天是否下雨。
2) He asked me if / whether Li Ping was at home. 他問我李平是否在家。
3) He didn’t understand if / whether the stranger told a lie. 他不明白那個陌生人是否說的是假話。
但下列幾種情況不能換用。
1) whether 後可緊接or not，而if一般不能。
Let me know whether or not you can come. 你能來還是不能來，請告訴我一聲。
2) 不定式前用whether，不用if。如：
I haven’t decided whether to go to the cinema or to stay at home. 我還沒有決定是看電影還是留在家裡。
3) 介詞後可用whether，不用if。如：
I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back home. 我是否回家還沒有定。
Topic2 What sweet music?
【重點短語】
continue doing sth. 繼續做某事
be born 出生
set up 建立
classical music 古典音樂
folk songs 民歌
stage name 藝名
everyday life 日常生活
be famous for 因……而著名
look for 尋找
【重點句型】
1. And it sounds great! 聽起來好極了。
2. What kind of musical instrument can you play? 你會彈什麼種類的樂器？
3. We have guitar, violin, piano and drum lessons for just ￥240 each. 我們有吉他課、小提琴課、鋼琴課、和打鼓課，每個課程僅需要240元。
4. What do you do in your free time? 你在閒暇之際幹些什麼？
5. Classical music is serious music. 古典音樂是一種很嚴肅的音樂。
6. Pop music often comes and goes easily. 流行音樂來得快去得也快。
7. They are very popular among young people. 它們在年輕人當中很流行。
8. Guo Lanying, Song Zuying and Tenger are famous for their folk songs. 郭蘭英，宋祖英和騰格爾以（唱）民歌而出名。
9. It is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. 它是世界上最著名的搖滾樂隊之一。
10. In the fall of 1976, a 14-year-old high school student, Larry Mullen, looked for some musicians. 在1976年的秋天，一個14歲的中學生，Larry Mullen尋找一些音樂家。
11. He wanted to form a band. 他想組建一個樂隊。
12. He found 3 boys and they set up a band. 他找到了3個男孩，他們組成了一個樂隊。
13. The four members are still close friends after many years. 多年後，4位成員仍然是好朋友。
14. They continue making music. 他們繼續創作音樂。
15. And people all over the world still enjoy their music very much. 全世界的人們仍然非常喜歡他們的音樂。
16. When he was eight, his father asked a music teacher to teach him to play the piano. 當他八歲的時候，他的父親請了一位老師來教授他如何彈奏鋼琴。
17. He says violin music is his favorite and it makes him happy.
他說小提琴是他的最愛，使他很快樂。
【重點語法】
1. What a pity! 真遺憾！
這是一個由what引導的感嘆句。what引導感嘆句的基本構成為：
what + a / an +（形容詞）+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語/系動詞！
what +（形容詞）+可數名詞複數/不可數名詞+主語+謂語/系動詞！如：
1) What a stupid question! 多麼愚蠢的問題啊！
2) What lively boys they are! 多麼活潑的男孩子們啊！
2. What are you going to do this Sunday evening? 這週日晚上你想幹什麼？
“be going to” 是一般將來時的一種表達方法，它表示：
1) 現在打算在最近或將來要做某事，如: Tom is going to Beijing with his father next week.
2) 說話人根據已有的跡象認為可能要發生某事，如: There are a lot of dark clouds. It’s going to rain.
“be going to”句式的基本結構：
肯定句：主語+be going to …
eg. He is going to stay at school.
否定句：主語+be + not +going to…
eg. I’m not going to the library this afternoon.
一般疑問句：Be +主語+going to…
eg. Are you going to play tennis next week?
be going to 用於there be 結構時要用There is/am/are going to be + 主語+其它形式
如: There is going to be a football game tomorrow.
與be going to 連用的時間狀語有：next week/month/year, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, this evening, in the future等.
Topic3 What were you doing at this time yesterday?
【重點短語】
agree with sb. 與某人看法一致
take a shower 洗澡
answer the phone 接電話
do some cleaning 打掃衛生
knock at 敲
too…to 太…..以至於不能......
talk about 談論關於......的事情
【重點句型】
1. I called you but nobody answered the phone. 我給你打電話了，但是沒有人接。
2. Oh, I was taking a shower. 我在淋浴。
3. Yeah, I think so. 是，我也這樣認為。
4. And I also like the young man with light hair. 我也喜歡那個留著淺色頭髮的年輕人。
5. He is so handsome! 他非常帥！
6. I agree with you. 我同意你的意見。
7. You look very sad. 你看起來很傷心。
8. There’s nothing serious. 沒什麼嚴重的事。
9. Well, Miss Wang was angry with me. 王老師生我的氣了。
10. In the early 1800s, Sunday was the “holy day". 在19世紀早期，星期日的含義就是“神聖的一天”。
11. In the US, workers called them“blue Mondays". 在美國，工人們把它們叫做“藍色星期一”。
12. Then decide how you are going to spend your weekend. 然後決定你的週末怎麼過。
13. Did you have a good time? 你們玩得高興嗎？
【重點語法】
I was doing some washing. I was doing some cleaning.
我在洗衣服。 我在打掃衛生。這句用的是過去進行時.
1. 過去進行時表示過去某一時刻正在進行或發生的動作，也表示過去一段時間內的活動或那個階段正在進行的動作，如：
He were watching TV at 8:00 last night.
They were writing a book last month.
2. 過去進行時由be (was/were)+動詞ing 形式構成的
肯定句：主語+was/were +doing +…
否定句：主語+wasn’t/weren’t +doing +…
一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+doing+…
肯定回答：Yes, 主語+was/were.
否定回答：No, 主語+wasn’t/weren’t.
They were studying English at this tine yesterday.
They weren’t studying English at this time yesterday.
Were they studying English at this time yesterday?
Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.
Unit 4 Our World
Topic1 Which do you like better, plants or animals?
【重點短語】
1. share…with 與……共享......
2. play with 玩弄，玩耍
3. in danger 在危險之中
4. feed on 以……為食
5. think about 考慮，思考
6. enjoy nature 享受自然
7. at night 在晚上
8. in the daytime 白天
9. summer vacation 暑假
10. thousands of 成千上萬
11. in fact 事實上
12. find out 查明，發現
13. in nature 在自然界
【重點句型】
1. Plants are more beautiful than animals. 植物比動物更漂亮。
2. The plants stay green longer there. 那兒的植物能更長時間保持綠色。
3. The rainforests are very important to us. 雨林對我們很重要。
4. Water is necessary for all plants. It is the most important thing to all living things, we must save every drop of water. 水對所有植物是必需的。它對所有生物都重要，我們必須節約每一滴水。
5. Isn’t it interesting? 是不是很有趣呀？
6. It is one of the most dangerous fish in the world. 它是世界上最危險的魚之一。
7. It is so strange! 太奇怪了！
【重點語法】
一. 形容詞的比較級和最高級的構成
1. 規則變化：
（1）一般在詞尾加—er或—est，如：fresh—fresher—freshest
（2）以字母e結尾的形容詞，加r或st，如：late—later—latest
（3）以重讀閉音節結尾的詞，詞尾只有一個輔音字母時，應雙寫這一輔音字母，再加er或est，如：big—bigger—biggest
（4）以輔音字母＋y結尾的雙音節詞，先改y為i，再加er 或est，如：happy—happier—happiest
（5）部分雙音節詞和多音節詞前面加more或most構成比較級或最高級。如：careful—more careful—most careful；beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful
2. 不規則變化：
good/well—better—best
little—less—least
many/much—more—most
bad/ill—worse—worst
far—farther/further—farthest/furthest
二. 形容詞的比較級和最高級的用法
1. 兩者比較用比較級，經常與than搭配，可用much和a little修飾。
I’m happier than you. 我比你更快樂。
Plants are much more beautiful than animals. 植物比動物漂亮的多。
2. 三者或三者以上比較用最高級，一般給出比較範圍，如：of（in）＋…。
The boy is the tallest in my class. 這個男孩是我們班最高的。
Lesson Two is the most important of all. 第二課是所有中最重要的。
Topic2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?
【重點短語】
1. take the place of 代替，取代
2. instead of 代替，而不是……
3. mistake…for… 把……錯當
4. seem to do 好象，似乎
5. call for 要求
6. wake sb. up 將某人叫醒
7. see sb.doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事
8. use sth. for sth./doing sth. 利用某物做某事
9. spend…on… 在……上花費時間或金錢
10. be sure of 確信
11. these days 現在，目前
12. in alphabetical order 按字母表順序排列
13. look up 查閱
14. pay attention to 注意，專心
15. begin with 以……開始
16. and son on 等等
17. switch on 開（電燈，機器等）
18. ask （sb.）for sth. 向……要……
【重點句型】
1. I’m sure robots can do some work better than humans. 我確信機器人比人能更好地做某些工作。
2. I saw a UFO while I was walking down the street yesterday. 昨天我沿著街道走時，看見了一個不明飛行物。
3. It looked like a plate. 它看上去像一個盤子。
4. Until now, even the scientists are not sure whether there are UFO. 直到現在，甚至科學家也不確定是否有不明飛行物。
5. We can shop without going out of our houses. 我們不出家門就能購物。
6. We can use the Internet for finding a job. 我們可以用網絡來找工作。
7. We shouldn’t spend too much time on it. 我們不應該在因特網上面花費太多的時間。
8. When you look up a word in the dictionary, pay attention to the first letter of the word. 當你在字典裡查一個單詞的時候，注意這個單詞的第一個字母。
【重點語法】
現在進行時與過去進行時的區別
1. 現在進行時表示現在正在發生或正在做的事情，基本結構is/am/are＋現在分詞doing，如：
肯定句：The robots are making a car now. 這些機器人正在生產小汽車。
否定句：We are not studying on the Internet. 我們沒有在互聯網上學習。
疑問句：Is the teacher looking up the word in the dictionary？這個老師正在詞典中查這個詞嗎？
特殊疑問句：Ｗho are you talking to？你在和誰談話？
2. 過去進行時表示過去某一時間，正在發生或正在做的事情。基本結構was（were）＋現在分詞doing，如：
肯定句：Ｗhen he came in, I was writing a letter. 當他進來時，我在寫一封信。
否定句：They weren’t watching TV while she was reading. 她讀書時，他們沒在看電視。
疑問句：Was the UFO flying to us at 8 last night? 昨晚８點UFO向我們飛來了嗎？
特殊疑問句：What were you drinking while we were sleeping? 我們睡覺時，你們在喝什麼？
Topic3 The Internet makes the world smaller.
【重點短語】
1. more than 超過
2. pull down 推倒，拆毀
3. heavy traffic 交通繁忙
4. wear out 磨損，用壞
5. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事
6. do one’s best 盡（某人）最大努力
7. live models 真人模型
8. the ancient world 古代
9. be made up of 由……組成
10. join…together 把……連在一起
11. regard…as… 把……看作......
12. be worn out 被損壞
【重點句型】
1. Lots of them were pulled down in the 1960s. 他們當中許多在二十世紀六十年代被拆毀。
2. People thought them useless. 人們認為它們沒有用。
3. It’s really too bad. 這太遺憾了。
4. We are doing our best to protect and rebuild the old city walls. 我們正在盡全力保護並重建老城牆。
5. It is one of the“seven wonders”of the ancient world still standing. 它是現存的古代“七大奇蹟”之一。
6. It took 100,000 people over 20 years to build it. 修建它花了10萬人二十多年的時間。
7. Since then, people regarded the Great Wall as a symbol of the Chinese nation. 從那以後，人們就把長城看作是中華民族的象徵。
8. Every year many people find great pleasure visiting the wall. 每年有許多人參觀長城，從中得到極大樂趣。
【重點語法】
反意疑問句：由陳述句（或祈使句、感嘆句）加一個簡短問句構成的疑問句叫反意疑問句。
一般對應規律：前肯後否；前否後肯。即陳述部分為肯定形式，附加問句用否定形式；陳述部分為否定形式，附加問句用肯定形式。如：
There are many pyramids in Egypt, aren’t there? 在埃及有許多金字塔，不是嗎？
Sally visited the Great Wall last month, didn’t she? 薩莉上個月參觀了長城，不是嗎？
He doesn’t realize the importance of saving water,does he? 他沒有意識到節約用水的重要性，是嗎？
特例點撥：
1. I don’t think you can rebuild the house, can you?我認為你不能重修這座房子，是嗎？（I don’t think…主要在說think後的內容，故按從句變化）。
2. 陳述部分有nobody,nothing,never,no,few（沒幾個），little（幾乎沒有），hardly（幾乎不）等否定或半否定詞時，仍視為否定句。根據反意疑問句對應規律，疑問部分用肯定形式。如：
There is nothing in the room, is there? 屋子裡什麼也沒有，是嗎？
Maria never surports me, does she? 瑪麗亞從未支持過我，是嗎？
He had few apples, did he? 他幾乎沒有蘋果，是嗎？
3. 祈使句的反意疑問句：無論肯定或否定，通常在祈使句後加上will you? 如：
Please close the door, will you?請關門好嗎？
Don’t tear down the old walls,will you? 不要拆毀古牆，好嗎？
但以Let’s開頭的祈使句用shall we? 如：
let’s make a survey, shall we? 我們做個調查，好嗎？
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