中考英語易錯200題-專治語法丟分


中考英語易錯200題-專治語法丟分

1. ---You’ve dropped _____ “s’’ in the word “acros’’.

---Oh, ____ letter “s’’ should be doubled like this “across’’.

A. a , a B. an ,a C. an ,the D. the ,the

掉了一個s.泛指,用不定冠詞,但是s的發音是/es/,所以用an。

這個s應該雙寫。表示特指,用the

答案為C。

2. ---May I ______ your dictionary for a while?

---Sorry, I’ve left it at home.

A. borrow B. lend C. keep D.take

這題很容易選成borrow。但是請注意後面有for a while. 答案中A,B,D為瞬間動詞,不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。答案為C。

3. Those_____ have caught SARS disease must be kept off from us.

A.who B.which C./ D.what

那些得了SARS的人必須與我們隔離。定語從句缺主語,表示人用who。答案為A。

4. Roy made several kites ,but _____ of them can fly high in the sky.

A. neither B.none C. all D.most

ROY做了幾個風箏,但是沒有一個能飛得高。答案為B。But是關鍵詞

neither兩者都不,none一個都沒,all 三者以上都,most 大部分

5. A number of people in Beijing ______ caught SARS and the number of the people who died of SARS _____ reached nearly one hundred so far.

A.has, has B. have, have C. have,has D. has, have

a number of 許多 相當於many 。作主語時謂語動詞用複數。

the number of ...的數量 作主語時,謂語動詞用單數

答案為C。

6.---Could you tell me how to improve spoken English ?

---Well,just take every chance to practise ______and don’t be shy.

A. speak B.to speak C. speaking D.spoke

你能告訴我怎樣提高英語口語嗎?---抓住每個機會練習說,不要害羞。答案為C。

practise 練習,後面接名詞或動名詞,不接不定式。

7. ---There’s going to ______ a concert in the hall tonight.

---Yes, and the last performance will be given by Michael Jackson.

A.have B.give C.play D.be.

There is going to be.... There be句型的將來時結構 答案為D。

也可以是there will be .....

8. An earthquake _______ Dachaidan County in Qinghai province on the morning of April18.

A.happened B.rocked C.took place D.appeared

“sth.+happened+地點/時間”意為:“某地/某時發生了某事” 地點前要加介詞。常指預想不到或出乎意料的事件的發生。具有偶然性

take place 指實現計劃好或預想到的事情的發生。具有必要性

appear 出現 與題意不符合

rock 使....搖晃 使...震動 答案為B.

在4月18日的早上一次地震使青海省的大柴旦縣搖晃。

9.The children ______ not to play with the fire .

A. are told B. tell C. are asking D.warn

孩子們被告知不要玩火。答案為A。用被動語態。

10. ---Do you often get on-line?

---Yes.I ______ most of my time on it .It’s a good way to kill the time.

A.cost B.spend C.pay D.take

cost 物作主語 花費 spend 人做主語 花費時間或金錢 pay 支付 take花費時間,一般用於it takes sb.some time to do sth.句型

答案為B。

11.---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?

---Sure. It’s a piece of cake.Now let me tell you _____ to do first.

A.what B.how C.whether D.when

缺do的賓語。答案為A。讓我告訴你首先做什麼。

12---My trousers are______ out.

---I’ll buy you a new pair.

A.tried B. worn C.wearing D.sold

褲子穿壞 be worn out 答案為B。

13.The rubbish ______we have collected can be recycled.

A.who B.which C. this D.what

CD不能引導定語從句 who指人 ,答案為B。

14.---The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.

---That’s true.Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.

A.too B.so C.very D.such

such 修飾名詞,但是如果名詞前有much,many,little,few修飾時,用so代替such.答案為B.

這題不能看成too..to結構。

15.---How long have you ____a cough?

---Ever since last night.

A. got B. had C. caught D. Taken

get,catch,take瞬間動詞,不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。答案為B. How long 多久

16. ________ Iraqi people were killed in the war which broke out on March 20.

A.Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of

thousand 前要有數詞修飾,或後面加s+of=thousands of 答案為D。

17. I went home and _____ my schoolbag and started to help Mother do the cooking.

A. put off B. dropped off C.turned off D.shut off

put off 脫掉(衣服),推遲 turn off 關掉 shut off 比較常用於關閉液體(水、油)或氣體(瓦斯、天然氣)的閥門 drop off 放下 答案為B。

18.---He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?

---I don’t think it matters. Maybe he’s caught a bit of a cold.

A.terrible B.terribly C.even D.more

用副詞來修飾形容詞ill 答案為B.

19. ---Does the child need any help ?

----No.He is old enough to _____ himself.

A.put on B.wear C. take care. D. Dress

dress oneself 給某人穿衣 答案為D。

20.---This is a really wonderful party with interesting people and great food .

---I’m _____ to hear that you are enjoying yourself.

A.sorry B. glad C. afraid D. Sure.

根據題意 答案為B。我很高興聽見你玩得很高興。

21 ---What are you going to do tomorrow?

----I’m not sure. I____ make a trip to Hanzhou with my girl friend.

A.may B.maybe C.will D.must

不肯定的推測,用may 答案為A.

22.----The pen writes well though it doesn’t cost much.

---- Let me have a try. So _____.

A.it is B.it does C.does it D.is it

的確如此 用it代替 pen,write是行為動詞,答句用does 答案為B。

23.The accident happened ______ a freezing winter morning.

A.on B.in C.at D.since

答案為A。具體的某一天的早中晚 用介詞on。

24.---____ the Internet _____ in your school?

---Yes , but the computer in our office has often broken down.

A.Is,used B.Is,using C.Does ,use D.Has ,used

網絡在你們學校使用嗎?是被使用,用被動語態。答案為A。

25. There was a phone call for you while you were out and it was _____in English.

A. called B. rung C. phoned D.made

make a phone call是固定詞組 打電話 答案為D。call up,phone up,ring up後常接人作賓語。

26. The essential needs should _______ to the prisoners of wars(戰俘).

A.offer B.be offering C.be offered D.to be offered

這裡的need是名詞,需要。基本需求被提供給戰俘,用被動語態。should後接動詞原形。答案為C。

27.---I eat _____ vegetables and ______ meat than I did last year.

----That’s why you’re getting fatter.

A. fewer,more B.more,less C.less,more D.many ,much

一定要看清楚,是變得越來越胖了,那麼就是蔬菜吃得更少,肉吃得更多。vegetables此時是可數名詞,用fewer修飾。答案為A。

28.--- How many times have you _______ from your penfriend since last year?

A.heard B.received C.got D.written

收到來信的固定搭配是hear from 答案為A。

29. .—Do you know the city of Ningbo well ?

—Of course I do. I’ve here for nearly 3 years.

A.come B. got C.arrived D. Been

come 來,get to(副詞here前省to)到達,arrive達到 是瞬間動詞,不與段時間連用。答案為D。

30.---Sorry .I am late.

---It doesn’t matter.The meeting has ______ for just several minutes

A. begun B. started C. been on D.held

答案為C。be on可以在代替begin,start和一段時間連用。如果用hold,則是been held

31.---- Is the hen old enough to ____ eggs?

----Yes,it has _____ a lot.

A.lay,laid B.lie,lain C.lie,laid D.lay,lain

lay 生蛋 過去時,過去分詞是laid 答案是A。請注意別和lie弄混。lie 躺,說謊,位於,過去時,過去分詞分別是lay,lain

32.---Can I take both of the presents?

----No,I’m afraid not.You can take ______ of them.

A.both B.each C.either D.any

both說明禮物是兩份。No,是否定,說明不能拿2個,只能拿兩者中一個。答案為C。

33.----Could you tell me _____? I must find him.

----Sorry .I have no idea.But he was here just now .

A.where Tom was B.where has Tom gone

C.where can I find Tom. D.where Tom is

賓語從句用陳述句語序,並且從下面的句子可看出用一般現在時。答案為D。這裡的could不是過去時,而是一種委婉的語氣。

34.---It’s necessary and important ______school teachers to teach their students how to get on well with others.

----Yes, you said it.

A. of B. for C.from D.to

It’s +adj.+for sb./of sb.to do sth.

這裡是說明教學生知道怎麼去和別人相處的重要性,而不是老師的特點或性質。答案為B.

35.----I don’t think your team can beat theirs.

----____.But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.

A. No,we can’t B.Yes ,we can’t C. Yes,we can D.No, we can

上面的觀點是我認為你的隊不會打敗他們的隊。回答方說如果林濤在的話可能會贏。那麼是同意對方的觀點,沒有打敗他們的隊。前否後肯的反意疑問句用no來同意對方的觀點,是的,我們沒有打敗他們。答案為A。

36. .China has made a great contribution _____ preventing SARS.

A.for B. to C.with D.in

make a great contribution to sth./doing sth. 是固定搭配 答案為B。做出很大的貢獻

37.----I’m too busy_______ to my family often.

---Why not call them instead ?

A.writing B.to write C.written D.write

too....to 太...而不能 答案為B。

38.----______ present you’ve bought for me!

----I’m glad you like it.

A.How a B.What a C.How D.What

感嘆句中what修飾名詞 present禮物,可數名詞 答案為B。

39.---This is no-smoking zone.Can’t you see the sign?

----Oh ,sorry. I ______ it.

A.haven’t seen B.won’t see C.don’t see D.didn’t see

過去沒看見,用過去時,答案為D。

I haven't seen it.(我過去沒看見 ,我現在也還沒看見)

40.----Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States ?

---Sure .I’ll _____ them to school tomorrow.

A.take B.carry C.get D.bring

bring帶來 take 帶走,carry 攜帶,運輸,get 得到 答案為D。

41- --We will do what we can ____ourselves this term.

---It’s high time for you to work hard.

A.improve B.to improve C.be improved D.be improving

這題可能會誤選A,因為大家知道情態動詞後接動詞原形,但是請大家分析下句子的成分,這裡的what we can 實際省略了do,這個what we can do 在句子中作賓語從句。正確答案是B,用動詞不定式作目的狀語。後面回答的it's time for sb.to do sth.....對某人來說是時候去做...這是固定用法。

42---What happened to Tom?

---He was crossing the street ____ a motorbike hit him from behind.

A.while B.when C.until D.because

hit瞬間動詞,不能用while。until 直到 because因為 CD與題意不符,答案為B.

43---Dad,what’s the sea like?

---Well,it’s large and full of water. It covers about _____ of the earth.

A.one third B.three quarter C.three-fourth D.three quarters

我們知道海佔了地球的大部分。A 是三分之一,與題目不符合。quarter是四分之一,在分子大於一時,分母序數詞要用複數,答案為D

44. ---May I go out for an outing with you tomorrow?

---If your mother______.

A. will let B. will allow C.let D.agrees

條件從句用一般現在時答案為D。

45---Would you like ______ some fruit?

---No thanks. I don’t feel like _____ anything now.

A.to have,to eat B.having, to eat C. to have , eating D. having ,eating

would you like to do sth.委婉詢問對方的意願“是否想要做什麼....”可以排除B.D .而feel like +名詞/動名詞,表示“覺得好像....” 答案為C。

46---There can be no life on the earth without water.

---That’s right.Water _____ everywhere.

A.needs B.is needing C.is needed D.needed

本題是沒水就沒有生命,水在任何地方都被需要,被動語態,答案為C。

47---Were you late ____the meeting?

---No,I arrived there ten minutes______ the meeting started.

A.for, before B. at, before C. for ,till D. at ,after

be late for 固定用法 “遲到” 為什麼你開會遲到?---不,我在開會前十分鐘到的。答案為A。till 直到 after ...之後 before ...之前。

48---Excuse me,______ I don’t think you can smoke here.

----Sorry I didn’t know this is none-smoking zone.

A. and B.but C.so D.then

對不起,---我認為你不能在這裡抽菸。B 表示轉折。答案為B.

49---How many English words had you learned _____ the end of last term?

----Aound 2000,but I’ve forgotten most of them.

A.by B.at C.to D.on

by the end of 到....為止 如果後面接將來時間,主句用將來時,如果後面是現在時間,主句用現在完成時,如果是過去時間,主句用過去完成時。at the end of “在...盡頭”後面接時間時,一般用過去時或將來時。答案為A。

50.---Are you learning art now during your spare time?

----No. I’ve stopped _____ Chinese medicine instead.

A.to learn B.learning C.dropping D.to give up

你現在在空閒時間學習藝術嗎?---不,我已經停止了,在學中醫。stop to do 和stop doing分別表示“停下來去做某事”和“停止做某事”答案為A。

51.----_____ is your new teacher?

----The one standing under the tree with a dictionary in his hand.

A.Who B.What C.Where D.Which

根據下面的意思,可以判斷,有一定的範圍,哪一個。Which可以指人或物。答案為D。用who的話,後面的回答一般為具體的人名

52.---Do you like being a teacher?

---- Sure.But my parents ____ me to be a doctor when I was a young girl..

A.hoped B.want. C. wished D. Expect

wish sb. to do sth.希望某人去做某事。hope不能接sb.to do sth. 答案為C。

53. The result is so ______ that we can hardly believe it.

A.surprising B.surprised C.amazed D.surprise

surprising 物或事作主語。surprised 人作主語,答案為A。

54.---He was ill and had two weeks ______.

A.of B.away C.off D.out

have +時間+off 固定用法 休息多少時間,請多長時間的假 答案為C。

55.---Did you _____ the first place of the league match?

---Of course we did. We _____ all the other teams.

A.beat, beat B. beat ,won C. win, won D.win, beat.

win“獲勝”、“得到成功”,在作為及物動詞時,它的賓語往往是獎品、地位、獎學金、名譽、財產、戰爭或運動等等

beat也有“贏”、“取勝”、“戰勝”之意。但跟win的用法不同,這個動詞後面跟的是比賽、競爭中的對手或戰爭中的敵人。答案為D。

56.---Sorry _____ being late.

---It doesn’t matter. In fact, you ’re just on time______ it

A.for, for B.of, for C.for, with D.of, with

Be sorry for sth. 為某事感到抱歉

Be on time for sth.對某事很準時 答案為A。

57.---What he enjoys _____ great and interesting.

---Yes,but it’s dangerous.

A.sounds B. sounding t C.sounded D.to sound

What he enjoys在句中作主語 ,謂語動詞用單數。答案為A。

58.---You look _______. What has happened to you?

--- Everyone expected us to win the match, but we lost to the girls.

A. sad B.sadly C .happy D .angrily

look後接形容詞作表語。根據句意,答案為A。

59.---- Did you finish _____ the book?

---- Yes ,I did. Thanks ____ your dictionary, I had a better understanding of it.

A.reading,for B.reading,to C.to read, for D.to read ,to

finish doing sth.完成做某事 thanks to “由於”、“幸虧”,to表示感謝的對象 thanks for 意為“因……而感謝”,for強調為何而感謝,其後可接名詞或v-ing。答案為B。

60.----How ____ is it from here Ningbo to Xi’an?

----It’s about two ____ flight.

A.long, hour’s B.far,hour’s C.long, hours’ D.far, hours’

對距離提問,用how far. 2個小時的飛行距離 two hours’ flight 答案為D

61.---Why did you come back so late today ?

----Because it heavily when the meeting was over. We had to wait until it came to a stop.

A was raining B .is raining C.rained D.rains

整個對話都是過去時。排除B.D。表示正在進行的事,用進行時。答案為A。

62.----Would you like to give us a talk sometime next week ?

----Sure. But what subject should I ?

A.talk B.talk about C. talk with D.talk to

談論 用talk about,答案為B。talk with/talk to 和某人談話

63.---What did the headmaster _______ at the meeting?

---Sorry.I left the meeting before he _______.

A .say,said B say,spoke. C speak,said. D.speak,spoke

speak直接接賓語時,一般為語言。排除C.D。say指說話的內容 speak 強調說話的動作,一般在正式場合如會議上發言用speak. 答案為B。

64.---What about going to the concert?

---Good idea.Let’s ask Tom_____together with us.

A. go B .going C. to go D. Goes

ask sb.to do sth.讓某人做某事 答案為C。

65.----Do you have any fun ______ together with the small children?

----Yes. I’ve experienced nothing other than pleasure.

A to be B. be C. being D. Are

have fun doing sth.做某事很開心。答案為C。

66.---There’s hardly anything but some old books in the room,_____?

A isn’t it B.is it C is there D isn’t there

There be 句型的反意疑問句,後面問句的主謂和前面一致,排除AB.句中有否定詞hardly幾乎不,後面問句用肯定。前否後肯,答案為C。

67.----Would you like some tea, please ?

----Yes, I prefer tea sugar.

A .to B .for C. with D. Than

帶糖的茶 tea with sugar. 答案為C。

68.----Would you please make the child any more ?

---Sorry,but I didn’t mean to.I just wanted him not to play with the fire.

A don’t, cry B not, to cry C.don’t, to cry D.not, cry

Would you please do sth.否定句為would you please not do sth.

make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 ,do前省to. 答案為D。

69.----What useful book !

---Yes, it is. But I find it difficult for me to read.

A.an, very B.a, too C. an, too D. a, quite

useful是輔音發音,前用a. too...to 太...而不能 答案為B。

70.---Maths isn’t as as Chinese.

---I agree with you. I think Chinese is than any other subject.

A easy, easier B easier, easier C easy,harder D hard, easier

as...as 同級比較,中間用原形 後面的是兩類(中文和其他科目)作比較,用比較級 根據句意,數學沒有中文容易。我同意你的看法,我認為中文比其他科目都簡單。答案為A。

71.---Mum, will you take me to the park tomorrow?

---If it rainy.

A. won’t B.doesn’t C .isn’t D. won’t be

在條件從句中,用一般現在時代替將來時。排除A.D。rainy 下雨的. 謂語動詞用BE的正確形式。答案為C。

72.----Zhang Guorong, a HK pop singer, jumped from the top of a building and killed himself.

----What a pity! That’s because he had______ living in the world.

A .been fed up with B.been pleased with C.nothing to do with D.been used to

fed up with 受夠了;極厭惡;對厭倦 be pleased with 對...滿意 have nothing to do with 與......無關,be used to doing sth.習慣做某事 根據句意,答案為A。

73.---Why don’t you go to the lecture-room and listen to the talk?

---I hear there isn’t in it.

A .something new B.new anything C. anything new D. nothing new

形容詞修飾複合不定代詞,放不定代詞後面 否定句用anything.答案為C。

74.----I did badly in the long jump.

---- .

A .Congratulations B .That’s great C. Well done D. Bad luck

ABC都有好的意思 我在跳遠項目上做得不好 答案為D。

75. Miss Liu asked Tom to read the new words and students to listen to him.

A.other B.the others C.others D.the other

BC後面不接名詞。Tom 和其他同學 ,表示特指,答案為D。

76.---Do you know the result of the race?

---Yes. The winner is a boy Lin Feng from Class 4.

A.100-metres, called B.100-metre, calling

C.100-metre, called D.100-metres, named

數詞+名詞+形容詞 作定語,中間用連詞符號,且中間的名詞用單數。這裡我們可以看作100-metre-long 省略了long。小孩被叫Lin Feng用被動的形式。答案為C。

77. The weather here is quite different that of my hometown.

A .from B with C than D as

be different from 與....不同 答案為A。

78. ---Why not _____ him with his lessons?

---I’ve tried to, but he said he didn’t need any.

A. help B. to help C. helping D. Helped

Why not+動詞原形+....? 為什麼不做.....? 答案為A。=Why don’t you +動詞原形+......?

79.----Don’t play the dangerous game any more.

----Sorry! I do it again.

A .can’t B.don’t C.won’t D. mustn’t

表示將來用will,否定形式為won’t,答案為C。意為:我以後不會再做了。

80.---English is difficult subject. I even want to drop it.

---You’d better not. I’ll help you it.

A.quite a, with B. a quite, with C. a very, for D.very a, with

quite 一般放在冠詞前面 help sb.with sth.在某事上幫助某人 help sb.to do sth.幫助某人做某事 答案為A

81.--- My car has broken down. Would you please send someone to ______?

---Ok, my driver will soon be with you.

A.put me up B.pick me up C.drop me off D.turn me up

動詞+副詞 構成的動詞短語 後面的代詞要放動詞和副詞中間。 接某人 用pick up

答案為B。

82.---I hear a traffic accident happened yesterday. Was it terrible ?

---Yes. A car _____ and all the people in it were badly hurt. But luckily,none of them was killed.

A .fell over B .fell behind C.fell off D. fell down to

fall over強調的是“向前摔倒、跌倒”並有“翻過來”的意思。fall down強調的是“滑倒、倒下”, fall off強調的是“跌落、從……掉下來” 答案為A。

83.There are many teenagers ______ in the lake .

A.swimming . B.swim. C .swam. D.to swim.

有些青少年正在湖裡游泳。答案為A

There be+主語+現在分詞 表示主動,並表示動作正在進行

84.---Do you think there are too many new words in this unit ?

---Yes, that’s right. I’ll first.

A. look it up B. look up them C. look them up D. look for them

動詞+副詞 後面為代詞時,代詞放動詞和副詞中間。前面的是words,後面用them代替。答案為C。

85.---Something is wrong with the car.

---Don’t worry.I’ll have it _______ soon.

A.fixed B.mending C .to repair D. to fix

have 後面接過去分詞作賓語補足語,過去分詞所表示的動作由他人完成。

後面接不帶to的不定式作賓補,表示讓某人做某事

接現在分詞作賓補,表示讓.......一直做某事

答案為A。

86.—Excuse me, where’s the West Hill Farm, please ?

—Go the forest and the foot of the mountain you will find it .

A.through, at B.across, at C.through, under D. past, under

穿過深林,用through,如果是從物體表面通過,用across.山腳下用at the foot of the mountain 答案為A。

87._____noisy children ! Go and ask them to keep quiet.

A.How B.What C.What a D.How a

children 是複數形式,C.D可排除,此句的中心詞是名詞,用what修飾,答案為B。

88.I’d like to go abroad for further study, but I _____afford it.

A .don’t B.wasn’t able to C.can’t D. am not

沒有能力用can’t.答案為C。我想出國深造,但是我沒有能力承擔費用。

89.Mr Green living in China though he was born in London.

A.would like B.wants C.hates D.enjoys

儘管Mr Green出生在倫敦,但是他喜歡居住在中國。答案為D。

would like sth. 想要什麼 would like to do sth.喜歡做某事

want to do sth. 想做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事

90.—Here is a piece of paper for you !

—Oh, thanks. It’s for me to write a long letter on.

A.big enough B.enough big C. small enough D.enough small

enough 足夠的,修飾形容詞時放在形容詞後面。根據題意,答案為A。足夠大才能寫。

91.---Shall we leave for home now?

---No, I ______ here until Tom comes back.

A .won’t wait B.will leave C.will wait D. won’t stay

C為 我將等,直到TOM回來。

A 為not...until 直到....才 直到Tom回來,我才等 與題意不符。B為 我將離開,直到Tom回來。D為直到Tom回來,我才留下。

答案為C。

92.---Excuse me,but do you know the way to the hospital,please?

---Sorry, I don’t know, _____.

A.too B .neither C .either D .also

either 用於否定句,表示“也” 答案為C。

93.—You’d better work too hard like this.

—I see. You mean working too hard makes one tired and ill.

A.not B.don't C .not to D.won’t

had better+動詞原形 否定形式為 had better not+動詞原形 答案為A。

94.—Football by the British at the beginning of last century.

—That’s probably why football is one of the most popular games in England.

A.was invented B. invented C.was inventing D.invents

上個世紀初為過去的時間,且足球是被髮明,用過去被動時。在英國足球是最受歡迎的運動之一,答案為A。  

95---I tried to make Kate ______ her mind, but I found it hard .

----Well,I saw you_______ that when I went past.

A.change, do B. change , doing C.to change, do D. changes,doing

make是使役動詞,後面接不帶to的不定式作賓補。表示“讓某人做某事”。接現在分詞作賓補,表示:“讓某人一直做某事”。

see是感官動詞,接現在分詞做賓補,強調動作正在進行。接不帶to的不定式作賓補,強調動作的整個過程或經常發生,已經發生。

類似的詞有:feel,listen to ,hear,have,let,make,see,notice,observe,watch.look at.

本題的意思是:我試圖讓凱特改變她的想法,但是我發現很難。-------是的,我經過時看見你正在勸她。答案是B。

96.—Must we move to the next room ?

—No, you . You may still live here if you like.

A.mustn’t B.don’t C.don’t have to D.won’t

對於must引導的一般疑問句的否定回答用don’t have to 或needn’t.答案為C。

97.I find interesting to play games with children.

A.that B.how C.what D.it

It 作形式賓語。答案為D。find it +形容詞+to do sth.

98. are useful animals.

A.Cow B.Pig C.Panda D. Sheep

are 說明主語用複數,裡面只有sheep單複數同形。其他都是單數形式。答案為D。

99.Be careful when the street.

A.to cross B.cross C.you cross D.you’ll cross

當你通過馬路時要當心。用一般現在時,答案為C。

100.Take your time, you’ll make another mistake.

A .then B.and C. if D. or

祈使句+and 如果....就

祈使句+or ....否則

根據題目意思彆著急,否則你還會犯錯誤。表示了轉折 答案為D。

101.This place is really well worth ______ a second time.

A.to visit B.visits C.visiting D.visited

be worth+n. 表示“....值得....”

be worth doing sth. 表示“某事值得被做”

be worthy to be done 表示“某事值得被做

be worthy of being done 表示“某事值得被做

答案為C。

102----I’m ______ in what _____ you.

----Well,don’t follow suit. Just do what you like.

A. interesting,interests B.interested ,interests

C.interest,interests D.interest,interesting

interest: n. 興趣;好奇心 v.使發生興趣 主語多為物或事

interested: adj. (對某人或某事)感興趣的 人作主語

interesting: adj. 有趣的;引起興趣的 物作主語

答案為B。

103. ---I think he lives _____ No.386 West St.

---Are you sure _____ that?

A. at ,/ B. in ,of C. in ,about D. at ,of

live at 具體的地點 (小) be sure of 確信 但為D。

104.Saddam and his followers ______ from Baghdad before the air raids took place.

A.had escaped B.has escaped C.was escaping D.escape

薩達姆和他的追隨者逃跑,發生在空襲之前 用過去完成時。答案為A。

105. ---Have you finished your work yet?

---No,not yet. I think it’ll take _____ ten minutes

A.another B.other C.others D.more

another ten minutes=ten more minutes

答案為A。

106.If you want to prevent yourself from catching diseases, you must keep your living environment _______.

A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.dirty

keep+sb./sth.+adj.(作賓語補足語) 使某人/某物保持某種狀態

keep sb.doing sth.讓某人繼續做某事

答案為A。clean 乾淨的

107. ---How long have you been away from your hometown?

---______two years ago.

A.Since B.For C.In D.From

since+時間段+ago since +過去時間點 這兩種都可用於完成時中。答案為A。

for+時間段

108.George W.Bush encourages the US soldiers to fight _______ their own country.

A.with B.against C.for D.about

fight with 和....打架 fight against 為反對....而作戰 fight for 為了...而戰鬥(國家,自由,權利) 答案為C.

109.The earthquake victims _______ in the hospitals.

A. are well treated B. are taken good care C. treated D. are well treating

本題考被動語態 答案為A。

110.---Tom won the first prize in the competition.

---He ______ it because he is the most hard-working student.

A.needs B.deserves C.is sure of D.should get

Tom 在競賽中得了第一名。

這是他應得的,因為他是學習最刻苦的學生。

need 需要,deserve 為此付出了努力 得到是應該的 be sure of 確信 should get 應該得到

答案為B。

111.Most of the deserts ______ to be covered with bushes and trees.

A.used B.were used C.use D.got used

used to be 過去曾經是 沙漠大部分過去是被灌木和樹覆蓋的。 答案是A。

112.The hospital is doing its best to____the patients with the best treatment and services.

A.offer B.give C.provide D.serve

provide sb. with sth. 為某人提供某物

醫院儘可能為病人們提供最佳的治療和服務

答案為C。

113.Many SARS patients _______ and are allowed to leave the hospitals.

A.have been healed B.have healed C.are healed D.healed

考現在完成時的被動語態 答案為A。很多SARS被治癒,被允許離開醫院。

114. Listen,can you hear someone ______ for help?

A.to cry B.cry C.crying D.cries

hear sb.doing sth.聽見某人正在做某事 hear sb.do sth.聽見某人經常做某事

答案為C。

115.The beautiful scenery ______ tourists to Guilin from the world over.

A. attracts B. attacks C. causes D. Catches

attract 吸引 attack 攻擊 cause 引起 導致 cause往往跟災難事故聯繫在一起 catch 趕上 引起,抓住

答案為A。

116.The PRC was ______ on October 1st 1949.

A.found B.find C.founding D.founded

found 成立 find 找到 被動語態 答案為D。

117. ____the help of the computer, information can ____every corner of the world quickly.

A.With, arrive B. With, reach C.Under, arrive D. Under,reach

藉助電腦,信息可以迅速地到達世界的每一個角落

reach是及物動詞 答案為B.

118.My mother ______ a second-hand camera for me.

A.gave B.showed C.passed D.bought

give,show,pass後面的間接賓語後移時,其前加to表示動作是對誰做的。答案為D。表示動作為誰做的

119.--- How _____ do you think the war will come to a stop?

---I’m not sure, maybe in another month’s time.

A. long B. soon C. often D. Far

How long 對時間的長短提問 how soon 多久以後,常用在將來時中,答語常用in+時間段

How often 對頻率提問 多久一次 how far 多遠,對距離提問

答案為B。

120. The boy put his money in his inside pocket,_______he?

A. doesn’t B. didn’t C.won’t D.isn’t

這個男孩把他的錢放進他內口袋了,是不是? 說明是過去的事,用過去時。答案為B。

put 的過去時put

121.He used the money he first made _____ a used bike for himself.

A.buying B.buy C. to buy D.bought

動詞不定式作目的狀語 他用第一次掙的錢為自己買了輛舊自行車。 答案為C。

122.Here’s a shirt of Size 70. Would you please try_____?

A.on it B.try out it C.try it on D.try it out

try on 試穿 try out 嘗試 it 放在動詞和副詞中間 答案為C。

123.This pair of socks is worn out.I’ll have to buy a new ______.

A.one B.ones C.pair D.pairs

一雙新的 答案為C。

124.---_____is your father?

---A doctor in a local hospital..

A.Who B.Where C.How D.What

對職業提問,用what 答案為D。

125.The Smiths live in ______ building. They use a lift to go up and down.

A.a 8-story B.a 8-stories C.an 8-stories D.an 8-story

一個八層的建築 an 8-story building 答案為D. 數詞和名詞用連詞符號連接,名詞不加複數。作定語

126.No matter _____ you do, you must do it as well as possible.

A.what B.how C.when D.where

no matter how不管如何,no matter what無論什麼事

no matter when 無論什麼時候 no matter where 無論哪裡

答案為A。無論你做什麼,你必須儘量做好。

127.We like him not only because he teaches us _____but aslo he treats us ______.

A.good,friendly B.good,kindly C.well,friendly D.well,kindly

teach,treat 動詞,用副詞修飾 答案為D。

128.My father prefers to stay at home rather than ______ on May Day.

A.travel B.to travel C. travelling D.travels

prefer to .A..rather than..B. 寧願做A而不是B

在這個句型中,A和B的格式應該統一,題中A部分是動詞原形,故後面部分也應該是動詞原形,選A

本題意思是,在五一節這天,我的父親寧願呆在家也不去旅遊

129. ---The rain came to a stop the night before.The fields are still full of water.

---It _____ for nearly a week.

had rained B. has rained C. would rain D. was raining

came to a stop“停止”the night before"前一個晚上"for+一段時間用於完成時,而came 表明是過去時,所以後面用過去完成時。答案為A。

130.The moonlight shone ______ the window and fell on my bed.

A.from B.on C.through D.across

月光透過玻璃照射過來,用through,答案為C。

131.--- Could you please tell me the way to the station?

---Sorry,I’m a stranger too.You ______ ask the policeman over there.

A.must B.may C.need D.should

must 必須 may 可以 need 需要(當情態動詞時,不用於肯定句) should 應該(表示建議)答案為D.

132.You’ve made ______ mistakes this time than ever before.

A.few B.litlle C.fewer D.less

than,進行比較,用比較級 排除AB.mistake 可數名詞 用few修飾 答案為C。

133.Travelling by air is ______ more expensive than by train even though the air tickets are on discount( 打折).

A.very B.a lot of C.many D.far

far more表示..貴得多 ABC都不能修飾比較級 答案為D。

儘管機票打折,但是同火車比起來,坐飛機還是要貴得多

134.Though the price of the camera is OK, ______ I don’t think I’ll take it.

A.but B.and C.yet D.so

yet是個連詞表示轉折,相當於but 前面有though就不用but 答案C。

135.The city is trying to ______ the living environment of the people.

A.improve B.rise C.lift D. Increase

improve 改善,改進 rise 上升、(使)起飛 lift 舉起 increase 增加

市政府努力改進人們的生活環境 答案為A。

136.---What was the score of the match? Did you beat them?

---________. We lost to the girls.

A.Sorry, I don’t know B.I don’t want to talk about it

C.It’s a secret D.Don’t ask me

答語是我們輸給了那些女生。 ACD與題意不符合。答案為B。

137.--______ is the population of the town?

---Over 20,000 .And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.

A. What, are B. How many , are C. What , is D. How many, is

對人口提問用how large 或what . The population of ....作主語時謂語動詞用單數。當主語表示人口的百分之幾,幾分之幾時,謂語動用複數形式。答案為A。

138---Alice,why didn’t you come here yesterday?

---I ____ , but my son suddenly fell ill and I had to take him to the hospital.

A.had B.did C.was going to D.didn’t

我本來打算去,但是我兒子病了,我不得不帶他去醫院 答案為C。

139.---Could I speak to Tom, please?

---Sorry, he isn’t here at the moment. He _______Hangzhou on business .

A.went to B.has gone to C.goes to D.has been to

他不在,說明去了杭州還沒回。答案為B。

140.---Good luck to you _____ your trip!

---Thank you _____ your kind words.

A.to, for B.with, to C. with, for D. to, for

good luck to sb with sth ,to後面接人,with後面接事情, thank sb for sth 是表示為某事而感謝某人, 答案為C。

141.---So many kinds of shirts! I really don’t know _____.

A. what to buy B.which to buy C.to buy which D. to choose which

有選擇範圍,用which 不定式放疑問詞後

答案為B。

142.By the time I got to the check-out, I realized that I had _____ my purse at my office.

A.forgotten B.left C.laid D.put

forget 忘記 後面不接地點 leave 忘記 後面接地點 答案為B。

143.Don’t shout in public, my boy, please,______?

A.won’t you B.don’t you C.do you D.will you

否定的祈使句 構成的反意疑問句 ,後面附加問句用will you.答案為D。

144.---My computer doesn’t work at all.

---Don’t worry.I think I can put it ______for you.

A.well B.right C.good D.up

A和C都是“好”的意思,但這個好是與一般相對的,D是“上”的意思,B是“ 正確”“恢復正常”的意思 我電腦壞了---不要擔心,我認為我可以幫你修好。

答案為B。

145.I turned back only to find myself ______ by a group of beggars.

A.follow B.following C.to follow D.followed

過去分詞作賓語補足語 賓語和過去分詞之間有被動關係 答案為D。

我剛一轉身,發現我被一群乞丐跟著。

146.As soon as the _____news came into our ears,we all cheered and became ______.

A. exciting , exciting B.excited, .excited C. exciting, excited D. excited, exciting

exciting 令人興奮的 修飾物 excited 興奮的 修飾人 答案為C。

147.The American soldiers are _______the country over for Saddam and his followers.

A. searching B. looking C. searching in D. Finding

search +地點+for sb. 在什麼地方搜尋某人 答案為A。

148.Nobody told us _____ to go there.

A.if B.whether C.why D.where

沒有人告訴我們是否去那裡。後面是不定式,不用if ,用whether。答案為B。

why 後面接省to的不定式 where與there重複

149.It doesn’t ______ whether the cat is white or black, as long as (只要) it catches the mouse.

A.work B.mind C.matter D.mean

不管白貓還是黑貓,抓住老鼠就是好貓。

It doesn’t matter 不管 答案為C。

150.---You _____ be very tired after the long flight.

---Yeah, though I am tired, I feel excited and happy.

A. must B. probably C. can’t D.can

肯定推測 答案為A。

長途旅行後,你一定很累。---是的,儘管累,但是我開心,興奮

151.The price of the jacket is not too_____ and its colour is OK.I’ll take it.

A.cheap B.low C. expensive D.high

夾克的價格不是太高並且顏色不錯,我要了。

low和high就是形容價格,cheap和expensive是形容物品

如果句子中沒有使用price,直接說jacket,才可以使用cheap 或者 expensive

答案為D。

152.All except Tom have passed the exam because he _____ lots of classes.

A.left B.forgot C.missed D.lost

left 留下,forgot 留下,忘記 missed 錯過 lost 丟失

答案為C。

153.---Does Tom write more______ than Larry?

---Yes.He is a ______ writer than Larry.

neatly, neater B.neatly, more neatly C.neat,neater D.neat, more neatly

第一個neatly修飾write,是副詞;第二個neat修飾writer,是形容詞 答案為A。

154.Tom ______to many places of interest since he moved to China with his family.

A.traveled B.travels C.has traveled D.will travel

since+一般過去時態的句子 主句用現在完成時 答案為C。

155.We ______ allowed to leave school until the summer holidays start.

A. aren’t B. will be C. wouldn’t be D. won’t be

until後面的從句是用一般現在時表示將來。直到暑假開始我們才被允許離開學校。主句用將來時。答案為D。

156.Why did you buy the jacket ____ you didn’t like it?

A.since B.that C.which D./

後面的句子如果是定語從句,那麼that和which應該在從句中作句子的成分,主語或賓語,而此時並不缺主語或賓語,那麼不是定語從句。

既然你不喜歡它,你為什麼要買這件夾克?答案為A。since引導的原因狀語從句

157.I _____ in Shanghai since I was a child.

A.used to live B.lived C.have lived D.live

時間狀語從句由since引導的,指的是過去的某個時間點以來,主句用現在完成時 答案為C。

158.There are _____more people in Class 2 than in Class 1.

A.many B.a lot of C.a little D.much

much more後跟形容詞或副詞時,more是比較級,much是程度副詞,表示 更加

many more加可數名詞複數,much more加不可數名詞,more用在數詞或any,some,no,a few,many,much後面表示另外的,附加的,更多的...

答案為A。

159.---Is that man an ______?

---Do you mean the one who’s wearing a different T-shirt?

A. American B. English C.Australia D.India

English表示英國人時,前面不加冠詞 ,Australian 澳大利亞的,澳大利亞人, Indian 印度人

答案為A。

160.---When did Tom leave for Britain?

---He’s _____ for two weeks.

A.left B.gone C.been away D.leaving

Tom什麼時候去英國? 他已經離開2個星期了。用現在完成時。答案為C.

leave,go,是瞬間動詞,不與時間段狀語連用。

161.I’ve ______ the house since I moved here.

A.lived B.bought C.sold D.had

live 居住,後面接介詞in /on /at buy,sell不與時間段狀語連用,答案為D。

162.---Do you mind my asking you a personal question?

--_____, any questions are welcome.

A.Never B.Sure C.Of course D.Yes

對於do you mind....的回答,如果表示不介意,常說:No,I don’t mind./Certainly not/Of course not.

答案為A。

163.What interesting ______! The wrong answer is:

A.deer B.sheep C.news D.animal

請注意,是選錯誤的,what後面沒有冠詞,那麼修飾的名詞應該是複數或不可數名詞。

答案為D。

164.I looked out and found the ground ______ with white snow.

A.covered B.covering C.to cover D.is covered

過去分詞表被動,答案為A。

165.I _____ I would win the first prize of the competition.

A.wish B.hope C.think D.believe

I would 虛擬語氣,用wish.答案為A.

166.--Would you please pass the message on to Tom?

---________.

A.I’d like B. I’ll be glad to C.That would be fine D.It’s a pleasure

表示同意請求的回答:Yes,I’d like to/I ‘d love to/I ‘ll be glad to/I should,I like to/With pleasure.

答案為B。to不能省略

167.About 20 firemen were killed in the fire which broke______in Yueyang,Hunan Province last week.

A.down B.into C.out D.in

break down失敗;損壞 ,破裂 break into 闖入 break out 突然發生,爆發 break in 闖入,打斷 答案為C。

168.The mountain fire wasn’t ______ until the next day.

A.put off B.put up C.put out D.put down

put out 撲滅 put off 推遲 put up 建造,舉起 put down 制止 答案為C。

169.The man is very ill.A doctor must be ______right now.

A.sent for B.sent up C.sent to D.sent out

send for 召喚,派人去叫,派人去請 這個人病得很厲害,必須馬上去請醫生。答案為A。

send up 使...上升,弄上去 send to 寄給 send out 發出

170.My memory is not good enough. Could I have a piece of paper to _____ your e-mail address on?

A.put away B.put into C.put down D.put up

put down 在此等於write down,寫下,記下 答案為C。

put away 放好,把......收起 put into 放進,投入 put up 舉起,建造 ,張貼

171.His parents died when he was very young, so he was ______ by his uncle.

A.brought up B.grown up C.got up D.risen

bring up 養育 grow up 成長( 自己成長) get up 起床 rise 上升 答案為A。

172.I’ll never ______what I’m doing, even though many people think it impossible for me to make it.

A.give in B.give to C.give out D.give up

give in 投降,讓步 give to 給.... give out分發,發出;公佈,發表;用盡,精疲力竭

give up 放棄 答案為D。

173.More and more people have lost their jobs and become ______.

A.rich B.strong C.fragile D.lazy

fragile 易碎的,脆的;虛弱的 答案為C.

174.The moon _____ the earth and it is our satellite.

A.circles B.moves C.turns D.goes

circle 環繞 答案為A。或move around/go around

175.This room is used ______ a reading room.

A.as B.for C.by D.in

as 做“象...一樣”時,後面接從句.。做“作為....”時,後面接短語。

答案為A。

這個房間被用作閱覽室。

176.Edison is said to_____the first telephone.

A.find B.discover C.invent D.found

find,discover “發現,找到” invent“發明” 答案為C。

177.--Are you getting on well with Tom?

---Not very well, but we used to be friends. The more I know him,_____ I like him.

A. the more B. the less C. the little D .the least

你和TOM相處得怎樣?----不是很好,但是我們過去曾是朋友,我越瞭解他,我就越不喜歡他。答案為B。“The+比較級,the +比較級”表示“越....就越.....”

178.Bob, _____ sure to come to the meeting early tomorrow!

A.is B.make C.be D.makes

make sure表示設法確保,務必的意思 表示再去確認一下 be sure通常用來表示確信,肯定 表示已經確認了

答案為B。

179.I told the truth to my parents _______ they wouldn’t worry about me any more.

A.and B.or C.so that D.that

so that引導的目的狀語從句。我把真相告訴我的父母,以便他們不要再擔心我。答案為C。

180.The population of China is lager than _____ of India.

A.that B.this C.the one D.it

指代前面提到的同類事物用that 避免重複 答案為A。

181.The girl ______ red plays the piano well. She is often invited to give performances by TV and radio stations.

A.on B.with C.in D.wearing

穿什麼顏色的衣服,用介詞in 答案為C。

182.My friend was riding too fast and ______ the wall. Luckily he was not badly hurt.

A. knocked at B.put into C.crashed D. knocked into

knock at 敲門 put into 放進,投入 crash 撞毀 knock into撞上 撞到,遇見答案為D。

183.He died and was buried(葬) in the mountain village _____ he was born.

A.that B.which C.where D./

他出生的村莊,用where關係副詞引導定語從句。where指地點,其先行詞表示地點,在句中作地點狀語。答案為C。

184.The book _____by the young writer sells well. It is popular among middle school students.

A.was written B.writing C.wrote D.written

過去分詞表被動 答案為D。

185.______ great fun to walk in the rain it will be!

A.What B.How C.What a D.How a

fun不可數名詞,用what 答案為A。

186.You’ll deserve to fail again _______you try your best.

A.if B.because C.after D.unless

除非你盡你最大的努力,不然你一定會失敗。答案為D。

187. China's first spaceman, Yang Liwei, with Shenzhou V ______successfully to earth on Thursday morning after more than 21 hours’ travel along the earth's orbit.

A. returned back B.arrived C.reached D.returned

arrive後接at/in reach是及物動詞 直接接賓語 return 返回,不接back 答案為D。

188. --- Will he be able to come back tomorrow?

---- I’m afraid not. He told me that he ____ come back until his holiday ended.

A. won’t B. wouldn’t C. didn’t D. Would

not.....until直到....才 told是過去時,賓語從句也要用過去時。從過去某個時間看將要發生的動作用過去將來時 (過去將來時多用於賓語從句中)答案為B。

189--The boy was _____ frightened to see the animals _______ he couldn’t move.

-- In fact, they don’t attack people unless they are cornered.

A. too, to B. so, that C. very, that D. such ,that

看見這些動物,這個男孩如此害怕以至於不能移動。答案為B。不能用too...to(to後面不能接從句 )such修飾名詞

190.--How often do you phone your family?

---________.

A.sometime B.sometimes C.some time D.some times

How often對頻率提問,答案為B。

sometime 某個時候 sometimes有時 some time 一段時間 some times 幾次

191.How happy we are ______ each other here away from home!

A.seeing B.to see C.seen D.meeting

離開了家,我們是多麼開心的看見彼此。be happy/sad/sorry/afraid 後接不定式 答案為B。

192.Paul doesn’t have to be made ______.He always works hard.

A.to learn B.learn C.learning D.learns

make sb do sth. 但用在被動語態中則應該說be made to do sth.

答案為A。

193.He is so fat that the chair is not large enough for him to_____.

A.sit B.sit on C.sit down D.take a seat

因為是坐在凳子上,指的是表面,所以要用on

194.It takes my daughter about an hour to practice playing _____piano after ____ supper every day.

A.the,the B.the,/ C./,/ D./,the

樂器前加the,一日三餐前不加冠詞 答案為B。

195.His wife died and ______ him nothing but two sons.

A.offered B.gave C.sent D.left

offer 提供 give 給 send 送 leave 留下 答案為D。

196.Look______!There’s a train coming.

A.at B.out C.around D.over

Look at 看 look out 小心 look around 四下觀望 look over 仔細檢查 答案為B  

197.Tom hasn’t phoned us for a long time. What do you suppose _____ to him?

A.was happening B.to happen C.has happened D.happened

do you suppose是插入語 他發生了什麼以至於我們那麼久沒聽到她的消息?強調他發生的事對現在產生了影響 答案為C。

198.--Do you know Jim quarreled with his wife?

--I don’t know. _____.

A.nor I don’t care B. Nor do I care C. I don’t care too D.nor I do care

我不知道,我也不關心 nor開頭,句子倒裝 答案為B。

199.Congratulations _____ you _____winning the competition!

A.to,on B.for,for C.for,on D.to,in

因為某事向某人祝賀用:congratulations to sb on sth. 答案為A

200.My boys!You are too shy. You should have more confidence in ______.

A. you B. yourselves C. yourself D.themselves

對自己有信心 have confidence in oneself

前面是boys,所以後面用yourselves.答案為B。


分享到:


相關文章: