系動詞總結

系動詞有哪些？

5.1 be動詞類：am; is; are; was; were；

5.2 感官動詞類：look“看起來”；seem“看起來”；sound“聽起來”；smell“聞起來”；taste“嚐起來”；feel“摸起來，覺得，感到”；感官動詞的漢語意思中帶有“……起來”；

（注意和行為動詞的區別：look“看，瞧”；smell“聞，嗅”；taste“嘗，試吃”；feel“摸”）

5.3 含有“變成，變”意思的系動詞：become“變成”；turn“變成”get“變得，變成”等；

5.4 含有“保持”意思的系動詞：remain“保持”；stay“保持”；keep“保持”等；

（stay“待在”, keep“保留，保存”等表示其他意思，就不再是系動詞了）

【知識點】為什麼是主系表句而不是主謂賓句？

主語+系動詞+表語

He became a doctor in 1988.（主系表句）

He joined the hospital in 1988.（主謂賓句）

連繫動詞不可以帶賓語，因為連繫動詞不是及物動詞，比如我們把become（變成）帶入及物動詞檢驗結構中：

“我become（變成）它，它被我become（變成）”，意思表達不通順，中國人都不會這樣講，所以become（變成）不是及物動詞；那麼a doctor不是賓語，它是什麼句子成分呢？在系動詞後面的名詞在語法上叫“表語”，因為它說明主語的情況而使句子意思完整。表語可以是形容詞、名詞、代詞、介詞短語、名詞性從句等。

6. 表語有哪些種類？

表語可以是形容詞、名詞、代詞、介詞短語、名詞性從句等

6.1形容詞做表語

(1) Each of us feel a little bit tired, so we were happy because we had done a good deed.

（解析：形容詞tired做feel的表語，happy做were的表語，根據前後一致原則feel改為felt, 根據邏輯關係so改為but，全句修改為：Each of us felt a little bit tired, but we were happybecause we had done a good deed.）

(2) I feel uneasily recently.

（解析：副詞不能做表語，應改為：I feel uneasy recently.）

(3) It’s always difficult to communicate.

（解析：To communicate is always difficult. 表語difficult來說明主語to communicate的情況，使句子意思完整）

(4) I felt excited by the amazed beauty of nature.

（解析：excited做felt的表語，amazed“ed表示感到…的，修飾人”， amazing“ing表示令人…的，修飾物”，句子應改為：I felt excited by the amazing beauty of nature.）

(5) I am so exciting that you will come to China.

（解析：應改為：I am so excited that you will come to China.）

(6) I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out a building．

（解析：was後面有兩個表語：disappointed和about to leave，應改為：I was reallydisappointed and about to leave when he walked out a building．）

(7) The experience was very interested.

（解析：應改為：The experience was very interesting.）

(8) The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister; for I just thought it was funny!

（解析：應改為：The assistant was clearly as embarrassed as my sister）

(9) She was, in fact, rather attractively.

（解析：插入語in fact先忽略，She was rather attractively.句子中系動詞was後沒有表語，副詞不能做表語，應改為：She was, in fact, rather attractive.）

(10) They are silently, and it was clearly that things were not going well.

（解析：副詞不能做表語，應改為：They are silent, and it was clear that things were not going well.）

(11) Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here.

（解析：系動詞seem後面兩個表語nice和warm, 應改為Everyone else seems very nice andwarm here.）

(12) My friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US, which was veryinterested.

（解析：which指代整個句子所表達的事情，故不能用interested, 應改為：My friend Nick told me a story about his experience back in the US, which was very interesting.）

(13) As you are very popularly with us Chinese high school students, we’d like to invite for you to the exhibition.

（解析：副詞不能做表語，for去掉，應改為：As you are very popularly with us Chinese high school students, we’d like to invite you to the exhibition.）

6.2 名詞做表語

(1) I am a boy in the first grades of a senior high school.

（解析：名詞a boy做表語，grade用單數，應改為：I am a boy in the first grade of a senior high school.）

(2) This is a good chance to learn Chinese Kong Fu．

（解析：a good chance to learn Chinese Kong Fu做表語，體會一下前定語good和後定語to learn Chinese Kong Fu, 長定語一般後置）

(3) It was unforgettable trip.

（解析：應改為：It was an unforgettable trip.）

(4) Christine was just a girl in one of my classes.

(5) One day I saw a second-hand bicycle, that was only one hundred Yuans.

（解析：非限制性定語從句中連接詞不能用that, 人民幣和日元Yuan複數不能加s，應改為：One day I saw a second-hand bicycle, which was only one hundred Yuan.）

(6) It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expect anything in return.

（解析：it was possible give without expect anything in return. 這個簡單句中已有謂語動詞was,其他動詞就是非謂語動詞：to do; doing; done，介詞without後面跟動詞ing，全句應改為：It was a lesson to us that it was possible to give without expecting anything in return.）

(7) I am secretary of the City Student Union (CSU).

（解析：名詞secretary後面有後定語修飾表特指，應改為：I am the secretary of the City Student Union (CSU)）

6.3 介詞短語做表語

(1) I was the Shanghai Railway Station to buy a ticket to Hangzhou.

（解析：was後面都是表語，說明主語情況的，小地點前應加介詞at）

(2) The rate remained above the previous level.

（解析：remained後面介詞短語是表語）

(3) When I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles.

（解析：in high school是表語，most of後面要跟複數，friend改為friends）

(4) More than 1000 paining will be on show.

（解析：介詞短語on show是表語，根據前後一致painting改為paintings）

6.4 從句做表語（表語從句）

(1) The chances are that you can perform the task.

(2) The point is that you have to keep your promise to help her with her English.

(3) The fact is that, with the new guided system, flying will be safer than ever.

(4) The problem is that I forget her phone number.

（解析：這些從句都做系動詞的必要，用來說明主語情況，使句子意思完整）

7. 注意幾個問題

7.1 stay, turn, keep, feel

7.2 不要看到be動詞就是主系表句

I was playing at my cousin house.